Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

The leading men of Córdoba rallied to him and placed him on the throne after the departure of al-Qāsim (1) the Idrisid. They swore allegiance to him in Ramadan 414 AH, when he was twenty-two years old. He was astonishing for his sharp intellect and eloquence. His teknonym was Abū ʾl-Muṭarrif, and Ibn Ḥazm (2) the Ẓāhirī served as his vizier. His reign, however, was short-lived: only a few days later, in Dhū ʾl-Qaʿda of that same year, he was killed. His cousin al-Mustakfī bi-Allah Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (3) seized power, ruled for six months, and was then deposed.

216 – al-Ḥannāṭ Abū Bakr Khalaf ibn ʿUmar ibn Khalaf *
The imām, ḥadith scholar, and itinerant seeker of knowledge: Abū Bakr Khalaf ibn ʿUmar ibn Khalaf ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Hamadhānī, known as al-Ḥannāṭ.
He was counted among the distinguished senior shaykhs.

He transmitted hadith from: Abū ʾl-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jallāb, Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd, Jaʿfar al-Khuldī (4), Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī, and several others.

Among those who narrated from him were: Abū Muḥammad Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad al-Abharī, ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Sahl al-ʿAṭṭār, al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Bazzāz, al-Khalīl ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Khalīlī, and others.

(1) He is the subject of biographical entry no. 81. (2) His biography will be presented in volume 18. (3) His biography appears in this volume under no. 258. (*) Sources: Al-Ikmal, 3/279 (quoting Ibn Nuqtah’s Al-Istidrak); Al-Mushtabih, 1/252; Tabsir al-Muntabih, 2/516. (4) He was given this nickname because, while he was once with Junayd, the latter was asked about a legal question. Junayd said to him, “Answer them,” and when he did so Junayd remarked, “O Khaldi, where did you get these replies?”—the epithet remained with him.
قَام مَعَهُ كُبَرَاء قُرْطُبَة، وَمَلَّكوهُ بَعْد ذَهَاب القَاسِم (١) الإِدْرِيْسِيّ، فَبَايعُوهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَع مائَة وَلَهُ ثنتَان وَعِشْرُوْنَ سَنَةً. وَكَانَ عَجَباً فِي الذَّكَاء وَالبلاغَة. يُكْنَى أَبَا المُطَرِّف، وَزر لَهُ ابْنُ حَزْم (٢) الظَاهِرِي. وَلَمْ تَطُلْ أَيَّامُهُ، بَلْ قُتِلَ بَعْد أَيَّام فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ مِنْ عَامه، توثّب عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ المُسْتَكفِي (٣) بِاللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَتملَّكَ سِتَّةَ أَشهر، وَنُزع. ٢١٦ - الحَنَّاطُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلَفُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ خَلَفٍ * الإِمَامُ، المُحَدِّثُ، الرَّحَّالُ، أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلَفُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ خَلَف بن مُحَمَّد بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الهَمَذَانِيُّ، الحَنَّاط. كَانَ مِنْ نُبذَاء المَشَايِخ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِي العَبَّاسِ الأَصَمِّ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الجَلاَّب، وَأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَجَعْفَرٍ الْخُلْدِيِّ (٤) ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيّ، وَعِدَّة. رَوَى عَنْهُ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَبْهَرِيّ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ سَهْل العَطَّار، وَالحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ البَزَّاز، وَالخَلِيْلُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الخَلِيْلِيّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ.
(١) وهو صاحب الترجمة رقم (٨١) . (٢) سترد ترجمته في الجزء الثامن عشر. (٣) سترد ترجمته في هذا الجزء برقم (٢٥٨) . (*) الإكمال ٣ / ٢٧٩ نقلا عن " الاستدراك " لابن نقطة، المشتبه ١ / ٢٥٢، تبصير المنتبه ٢ / ٥١٦. (٤) لقب بذلك، لأنه كان يوما عند الجنيد، فسئل الجنيد عن مسألة، فقال الجنيد: أجبهم، فأجابهم، فقال: يا خلدي من أين لك هذه الاجوبة؟ فبقي عليه.

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