Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

hadith and its preservation—utterly trustworthy, reliable; since al-Daraqutni I have seen no one his equal. (1)

I (the author) say: His association with the Ubaydid regime was merely a matter of prudent accommodation; had he openly opposed them, the Fatimid caliph of Egypt, al-Hakim—who is said to have claimed divinity—would have eradicated him. I suspect he even held an official post under them. Yet he was one of the leading traditionalists, reared upon the sunnah and steadfast adherence before the appearance of the Shiʿi state, and he remained committed to hadith throughout. What he did, however, was to conciliate and show deference to those people; for that reason the ḥāfiẓ Abu Dharr refused to take transmissions from him.

ʿAbd al-Ghani’s funeral was enormous, widely discussed among the populace. Ahead of the bier a caller proclaimed: “This is the man who purified the reports of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from falsehood!”

Abu Ishaq al-Habbal said: “He passed away on the seventh of Safar, 409 AH.”

I add: That same year the following musnad-transmitting scholars of hadith also died: Abu al-Husayn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Mutayyim (2) of Baghdad, the preacher; Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Salt al-Ahwazi (3)—both teachers of Abu Bakr al-Khatib; Abu Muhammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Yusuf al-Isbahani (4), the Sufi, teacher of al-Bayhaqi; the long-lived Abu al-Hasan ʿAli ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAli ibn Khazafa (5) al-Saydalanī al-Wasiti; and Abu Talha al-Qasim ibn Abi al-Mundhir al-Qazwini, the preacher—the transmitter of Sunan Ibn Majah.

ʿIsa ibn ʿAbd al-Razzaq informed us; Jaʿfar al-Hamdani informed us; Abu Tahir al-Silafi informed us; I heard Jaʿfar ibn Ahmad al-Lughawi say, “I heard Muhammad ibn ʿAli…”

(1) Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1048. (2) His biographical notice will appear under no. 176. (3) His biographical notice has already been given under no. 108. (4) His biographical notice has already been given under no. 145. (5) His biographical notice has already been given under no. 113.
الحَدِيْثِ وَحِفْظِهِ، ثِقَةً، مَأْمُوْناً، مَا رَأَيْتُ بَعْد الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ مِثْلَهُ (١) . قُلْتُ: اتصَالُهُ بِالدَّوْلَة العُبَيْدِيَّة كَانَ مُدَارَاةً لَهُم، وَإِلاَّ فَلَو جَمحَ عَلَيْهِم، لاَستَأْصَلَهُ الحَاكِمُ خَلِيْفَةُ مِصْرَ، الَّذِي قِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ ادَّعَى الإِلهيَة. وَأَظُنُّهُ وَلِيَ وَظِيفَةً لَهُم، وَقَدْ كَانَ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الأَثَرِ، نَشَأَ فِي سُنَّةٍ وَاتِّبَاع قَبْل وُجود دَوْلَةِ الرَّفضِ، وَاسْتمرَّ هُوَ عَلَى التَّمَسُّكِ بِالحَدِيْثِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ دَارَى القَوْمَ وَدَاهَنَهُم، فَلِذَلِكَ لَمْ يُحِبَّ الحَافِظُ أَبُو ذرٍّ الأَخْذَ عَنْهُ. وَقَدْ كَانَ لِعَبْدِ الغَنِيّ جِنَازَةٌ عَظِيْمَةٌ تَحَدّثَ بِهَا النَّاسُ، وَنُودِي أَمَامهَا: هَذَا نَافَي الكذبِ عَنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الحَبَّال: تُوُفِّيَ فِي سَابعِ صَفَرٍ، سَنَة تِسْعٍ وَأَرْبَع مائَة. قُلْتُ: وَمَاتَ مَعَهُ فِي هَذَا العَام المُحَدِّثُونَ المسندُوْنَ: أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُتَيَّمِ (٢) البَغْدَادِيُّ الوَاعِظُ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ الصَّلْتِ الأَهْوَازِيُّ (٣) - شَيْخا أَبِي بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْب -، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ يُوْسُفَ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الصُّوْفِيُّ (٤) شَيْخُ البَيْهَقِيِّ، وَالمُعَمَّر أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ خَزَفَةَ (٥) الصَّيْدَلاَنِيُّ الوَاسِطِيُّ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ القَاسِمُ بنُ أَبِي المُنْذِر القَزْوِيْنِيُّ الخَطِيْبُ - رَاوِي (سُنَن ابْنِ مَاجَه) -. أَخْبَرَنَا عِيْسَى بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاق، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرٌ الهَمْدَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَر بن أَحْمَدَ اللُّغَوِيّ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَلِيٍّ
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٤٨. (٢) سترد ترجمته برقم (١٧٦) . (٣) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١٠٨) . (٤) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١٤٥) . (٥) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١١٣) .

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