Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

into a separate fascicle; and, when set beside them, the Ḥadīth of the Bird is as lofty as the sky. All the same, it is a useful work—I have produced an abridgment of it—yet it still needs further labor and refinement (1).

Ibn Ṭāhir said: I heard Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Samarqandī say:

“I was informed that when al-Ḥākim’s Mustadrak was mentioned in the presence of al-Dāraqutnī, he remarked, ‘Yes indeed—he even claims the Ḥadīth of the Bird meets their standards!’ When this reached al-Ḥākim, he removed that report from the book.” (2)

I say: This story is disconnected, and in fact it never happened, for al-Ḥākim only compiled the Mustadrak toward the end of his life, some time after al-Dāraqutnī had died. The Ḥadīth of the Bird is still in the work; it was never taken out. It also appears in al-Tirmidhī’s Jāmiʿ.

Ibn Ṭāhir further said: “I personally saw al-Ḥākim’s own collection devoted to the Ḥadīth of the Bird, written in his own hand in a large fascicle, and I copied it out in astonishment.” (3)

Al-Ḥākim says in his Tārīkh: “One day we were discussing what Sulaymān al-Taymī transmitted from Anas. As I was moving through the entry—Abū ʿAlī the ḥāfiẓ and a group of shaykhs being present—I came to the ḥadīth, ‘The fornicator does not commit fornication while he is a believer.’ At that, some of them turned on me. Abū ʿAlī said, ‘Do not do that! Neither you nor we have ever seen anyone of his age like him, and I say: whenever I look at him I see a thousand…’”

(1) This likewise indicates that al-Dhahabi did not devote thorough care to his Mukhtasar: he did not pursue the hadiths with meticulous scrutiny but commented only as far as his means allowed. For that reason he failed to discuss a fair number of narrations that al-Hakim declared sound although they are not, or that he claimed met the standards of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) or of one of them when in fact they do not, as anyone experienced with al-Hakim’s chains of transmission and accustomed to examining them can confirm. (2) See al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 163. (3) Al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 165.
جُزْءاً، وَحَدِيْثُ الطَّير بِالنِّسبَة إِلَيْهَا سمَاءٌ، وَبِكُلِّ حَالٍ فَهُوَ كِتَابٌ مُفِيْدٌ قَدِ اختصرتُهُ، وَيعوزُ عَمَلاً وَتحريراً (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ طَاهِرٍ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ بنَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ يَقُوْلُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ (مُستدرك) الحَاكِم ذُكر بَيْنَ يدِي الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، يَسْتَدركُ عَلَيْهِمَا حَدِيْثَ الطَّير! فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الحَاكِمَ، فَأَخْرَجَ الحَدِيْثَ مِنَ الكِتَاب (٢) . قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ حِكَايَةٌ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، بَلْ لَمْ تَقَعْ فَإِنَّ الحَاكِم إِنَّمَا أَلَّف (المُستخرج) فِي أَوَاخِرِ عُمُره، بَعْد مَوْتِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ بِمُدَّة، وَحَدِيْثُ الطَّير فَفِي الكِتَاب لَمْ يُحوَّل مِنْهُ، بَلْ هُوَ أَيْضاً فِي (جَامع) التِّرْمِذِيّ. قَالَ ابْنُ طَاهِرٍ: وَرَأَيْتُ أَنَا حَدِيْثَ الطَّير جَمْعَ الحَاكِم بخطِّه فِي جُزء ضَخْم، فكتبتُه للتعجُّب (٣) . قَالَ الحَاكِمُ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) :ذكرنَا يَوْماً مَا رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَنَس، فمررتُ أَنَا فِي التَّرْجَمَة، وَكَانَ بحضرَةِ أَبِي عليٍّ الحَافِظ وَجَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ المَشَايِخ، إِلَى أَنْ ذكرتُ حَدِيْثَ (لاَ يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِيْنَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ) .فَحْمل بَعْضُهُم عليَّ. فَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: لاَ تَفْعل، فَمَا رَأَيْتَ أَنْتَ وَلاَ نَحْنُ فِي سِنِّه مثلَه، وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ رَأَيْتُ أَلفَ
(١) وهذا يدلك أيضا على أن الذهبي ﵀ لم يعتن بالمختصر اعتناء تاما، بحيث لم يتتبع الأحاديث تتبعا دقيقا، وإنما تكلم فيه بحسب ما تيسر له، ولذا فقد فاته أن يتكلم على عدد غير قليل من الأحاديث صححها الحاكم وهي غير صحيحة، أو ذكر أنها على شرط الشيخين أو على شرط أحدهما وهي ليست كذلك، كما يتحقق ذلك من له خبرة بأسانيد الحاكم، وممارسة لها، ونظر فيها. (٢) انظر " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ١٦٣. (٣) " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ١٦٥.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies