Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the weak narrators; he related it from al-Zuhrī with a disconnected chain (mursal).

Abū Mūsā said: Ḥusayn b. ʿAbd al-Malik narrated to us, from Saʿd b. ʿAlī al-Zanjānī, who heard Abū Naṣr al-Wāʾilī say:

“When Abū al-Faḍl al-Hamadhānī arrived in Nīshāpūr, the people championed him and nicknamed him Badīʿ al-Zamān (‘the Wonder of the Age’). He became full of himself, for he could memorise a hundred lines of verse after hearing them once and then recite them in reverse order, from the last line back to the first. He therefore objected when people said, ‘So-and-so is a ḥāfiẓ in hadith,’ and exclaimed:

‘And is the memorisation of hadith even something to talk about?!’

Al-Ḥākim Ibn al-Bayyiʿ heard of this, so he sent him a fascicle and granted him one week to memorise it ⦗1⦘. After the week Abū al-Faḍl returned the fascicle and said, ‘Who could possibly memorise this? Muḥammad son of So-and-so, Jaʿfar son of So-and-so, from So-and-so—different names and varying wordings!’

Al-Ḥākim replied, ‘Know your own place, and realise that this kind of memorisation is harder than what you excel in ⦗2⦘.’

Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī also reported that al-Ḥākim once entered the public bath, bathed, came out and said, ‘Ah!’ His soul was taken while he was still wrapped in his waist-cloth, before he had put on his shirt. He was buried after the ʿAṣr prayer on Wednesday, and the judge Abū Bakr al-Ḥīrī led the funeral prayer over him ⦗3⦘.

Al-Ḥasan b. Ashʿath al-Qurashī said: ‘I saw al-Ḥākim in a dream, mounted on a horse in handsome form, saying, “Deliverance!” I asked him, “O Ḥākim, deliverance in what?” He replied, “In writing hadith ⦗4⦘.”’

(1) The original manuscript reads: hifz. (2) See al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 160. (3) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1045; al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 161. (4) See al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 161.
الضُّعَفَاء، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُرْسَلاً. أَبُو مُوْسَى: حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ الزَّنْجَانِيّ، سَمِعَ أَبَا نَصرٍ الوَائِلِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: لَمَّا وَرد أَبُو الفَضْلِ الهَمَذَانِيُّ نَيْسَابُوْر، تَعَصَّبُوا لَهُ وَلَقَّبُوهُ بَدِيْعَ الزَّمَان، فَأُعْجِبَ بِنَفْسِهِ إِذْ كَانَ يَحْفَظُ المائَة بَيْتٍ إِذَا أُنْشِدَتْ مرَّةً، وَيُنْشِدُهَا مِنْ آخرهَا إِلَى أَولهَا مَقْلُوبَةً، فَأَنْكَرَ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَوْلَهُم: فُلاَنٌ الحَافِظُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَحِفْظُ الحَدِيْثِ مِمَّا يُذكر؟! فسَمِعَ بِهِ الحَاكِمُ بنُ البَيِّع، فَوجَّهَ إِلَيْهِ بجُزْء، وَأَجَّل لَهُ جُمعَةً فِي حفظه (١) ، فردَّ إِلَيْهِ الجُزء بَعْد الجُمُعَة، وَقَالَ: مَنْ يَحْفَظُ هَذَا؟ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ فُلاَن، وَجَعْفَرُ بنُ فُلاَن، عَنْ فُلاَن؟ أَسَامِي مُخْتَلِفَة وَأَلْفَاظ مُتَبَاينَة؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ الحَاكِم: فَاعرفْ نَفْسَك، وَاعلمْ أَنَّ هَذَا الحِفْظَ أَصعبُ مِمَّا أَنْتَ فِيْهِ (٢) . ثُمَّ رَوَى أَبوَ مُوْسَى المَدِيْنِيّ: أَنَّ الحَاكِم دَخَلَ الحَمَّام، فَاغتسل، وَخَرَجَ، وَقَالَ: آهِ. وَقُبِضَتْ رُوحُهُ وَهُوَ مُتَّزِرٌ لَمْ يَلْبِس قمِيصَهُ بَعْدُ، وَدُفِنَ بَعْد العَصْرِ يَوْمَ الأَرْبعَاء، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ القَاضِي أَبو بكر الحِيْرِيّ (٣) . قَالَ الحَسَنُ بنُ أَشعث القُرَشِيّ: رَأَيْت الحَاكِمَ فِي المَنَامِ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي هَيْئَةٍ حَسَنَة وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: النَّجَاةَ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيُّهَا الحَاكِم! فِي مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: فِي كِتْبَة الحَدِيْث (٤) .
(١) في الأصل: حفظ. (٢) انظر " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ١٦٠. (٣) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٤٥، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ١٦١. (٤) انظر " طبقات السبكي " ٤ / ١٦١.

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