Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I gave it to you only so that you would hand over to me a slave, and I will send you back to herding sheep exactly as you did before.”

His words stung me, as such words would sting anyone. I left and proclaimed the call to prayer, and when I had led the night prayer, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned home. I asked permission to enter, and when he admitted me I said, “Messenger of Allah—may my father and mother be ransomed for you—the idolater has said such-and-such to me. You have nothing with which to repay him, and neither do I; he means to disgrace me. Grant me leave to go to some of the tribes that have embraced Islam until Allah provides His Messenger with what will settle my debt.”

I left, went to my house, and placed my sword, bag, spear, and sandals at my head. I faced the horizon, and whenever I dozed off I would rouse myself; if I found that part of the night remained I lay down again, until the first streak of dawn appeared. I was about to set out when someone came hurrying, calling, “Bilāl, answer the Messenger of Allah ﷺ!” I went straight to him and found four mounts, each one laden with its cargo.

I sought permission to enter. The Prophet ﷺ said to me, “Rejoice! Allah has brought you the wherewithal to pay what you owe.” I praised Allah. He then asked, “Did you not pass by the four kneeling mounts?” “Indeed I did,” I replied. He said, “They, together with everything on them, are yours.” They were loaded with clothing and food sent as a gift to him by the chief of Fadak. I unloaded them, hobbled the animals, and then gave the call to the dawn prayer.

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had prayed, I went out to al-Baqīʿ, put my fingers in my ears, and called out, “Whoever is owed a debt by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, let him come forward!” I went on selling the goods and settling debts until not a single obligation remained against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ anywhere on earth. In fact, I still had two uqiyyahs left—perhaps an uqiyyah and a half.

Later I returned to the mosque, most of the day having passed, and found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sitting there alone. I greeted him, and he asked, “What became of the matter you were handling?” I replied, “Allah has cleared every debt that was upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; nothing remains.” He said, “Is there anything left over?” “Yes,” I answered, “two dinars.” He said, “See that you relieve me of them as well, for I shall not enter upon any of my family until you have done so.”

No one came to us, and the night fell

أعطيتك لتجب لي عبدا، فأردك ترعى الغنم، كما كنت قبل ذلك. فأخذ في نفسي ما يأخذ في أنفس الناس، فانطلقت ثم أذنت بالصلاة، حتى إذا صليت العتمة رجع النبي ﷺ إلى أهله، فاستأذنت عليه، فاذن لي، فقلت: يا رسول الله بأبي أنت وأمي إن المشرك قال لي: كذا وكذا، وليس عندك ما تقضي عني، ولا عندي، وهو فاضحي، فأذن لي أن آتي بعض هؤلاء الأحياء الذين قد أسلموا، حتى يرزق الله رسوله ما يقضي عني. فخرجت، حتى أتيت منزلي، فجعلت سيفي وجرابي ورمحي ونعلي عند رأسي، واستقبلت بوجهي الأفق، فكلما نمت انتبهت، فإذا رأيت علي ليلا نمت، حتى انشق عمود الصبح الأول، فأردت أن أنطلق، فإذا إنسان يسعى، يدعو: يا بلال أجب رسول الله ﷺ، فانطلقت حتى أتيته، فغذا أربع ركائب عليهن أحمالهن، فأتيت النبي ﷺ، فاستأذنت، فقال لي النبي ﷺ: "أبشر، فقد جاءك الله بقضائك". فحمدت الله قال: "ألم تمر على الركائب المناخات الأربع "؟ قلت: بلى قال: "فإن لك رقابهن وما عليهن". فإذا عليهن كسوة وطعام أهداهن له عظيم فدك، فحططت عنهن، ثم عقلتهن، ثم عمدت إلى تأذين صلاة الصبح، حتى إذا صلى رسول الله ﷺ خرجت إلى البقيع، فجعلت إصبعي في أذني، فناديت وقلت: من كان يطلب رسول الله ﷺ دينا فليحضر، فما زلت أبيع وأقضي حتى لم يبق على رسول الله ﷺ دين في الأرض، حتى فضل عندي أوقيتان، أو أوقية ونصف، ثم انطلقت إلى المسجد، وقد ذهب عامة النهار، فإذا رسول الله ﷺ قاعد في المسجد وحده، فسلمت عليه فقال لي: "ما فعل ما قبلك"؟ قلت: قضى الله كل شيء كان على رسول الله ﷺ فلم يبق شيء فقال: "فضل شيء"؟ قلت: نعم ديناران. قال: "انظر أن تريحني منهما فلست بداخل على أحد من أهلي حتى تريحني منهما". فلم يأتنا أحد، فبات

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