, ibn Muḥammad ibn Khalaf al-Maʿāfirī, al-Qarawī (1)—better known as al-Qābisī—the Mālikī scholar and author of al-Mulakhkhaṣ (2).
He performed the pilgrimage and heard hadith from Hamzah ibn Muḥammad al-Kattānī, the ḥāfiẓ; Abū Zayd al-Marwazī; Ibn Masrūr al-Dabbāgh in Ifrīqiyyah; Darrās (3) ibn Ismāʿīl; and others.
He was an authority on the hidden defects of reports and the appraisal of narrators, as well as on jurisprudence, legal theory, and speculative theology. A vigilant, devout, and God-fearing writer, he was blind, yet his works rank among the most reliable of the scholars’ books. Trustworthy disciples committed them to writing for him. While in Mecca they copied for him Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, which his companion, the imam Abū Muḥammad al-Aṣīlī (4), collated, revised, and perfected.
= Nukat al-Himyan, p. 217; al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya 11/351; al-Dibaj al-mudhahhab 2/101-102; Ghaya al-nihaya 1/567; al-Nujum al-zahira 4/233-234; Tabaqat al-huffaz, p. 419; Shadharat al-dhahab 3/168; Kashf al-zunun 2/1818; Hadiyat al-arifin 2/685; Shajarat al-nur al-zakiyya 1/97. Al-Qabisi is a nisba taken from Qabis, a town in Ifriqiya situated between Alexandria and Qayrawan.
(1) A reference to Qayrawan, the well-known city of the Maghrib.
(2) Ibn Khallikan states that this book gathers all the hadiths of Malik ibn Anas found in the Muwatta’, transmitted with uninterrupted chains through Abu Abd Allah Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Qasim al-Misri; despite its small size, it is excellent in its field. He then cites Abu Amr al-Dani: “Our shaykh Abu al-Hasan—i.e., al-Qabisi—pronounces al-Mulakhkhas with a kasra on the kha’, treating it as an active participle, because it ‘summarises’ the connected hadiths of Malik.” The intended sense of the title is therefore “Those connected hadiths of Malik for the memorisers.” See Wafayat al-aʿyan 3/320–322. Haji Khalifa, quoting al-Dani, adds that the book contains 520 hadiths; Qadi Shihab al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Khuyi al-Shafiʿi annotated the first fifteen and died in 693/1294. See Kashf al-zunun 2/1818–1819. For the manuscript of this and other works, consult F. Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums, 2/163.
(3) The autograph reads daris; the correction follows the biographical sources. Cf. p. 10, note 1.
(4) See Tartib al-madarik 4/616–617. The biography of Abu Muhammad al-Asili appeared earlier in volume 16.