Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“Rarely do his books—despite their great number—contain the least lapse or error. His writings and those of his companion Ibn Shinzīr were the most reliable works in Toledo. (1)”

I say: Many people received transmissions from him, and he passed away—may Allah have mercy on him—in Shaʿbān of the year 400 AH in Toledo, still a man in his prime. His companion Ibn Shinzīr led the funeral prayer over him.

93 – Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ibn (2) Shinzīr al-Umayyad *

Abū al-Qāsim Ibn Bashkuwāl mentioned the two of them, saying:

“They were like two racehorses running neck-and-neck in their complete devotion to knowledge, to investigating reports, and to preserving them accurately. In Toledo they heard hadith from everyone they could reach there, and likewise in Cordoba, Egypt, and the Hijaz. Abū Isḥāq was habitually given to fasting, standing in prayer at night, and piety; the science of hadith and familiarity with its transmission routes dominated his concerns—until he said:

‘He was a Sunni who kept clear of the people of innovation; none was seen more ascetic than he, nor any gathering more dignified than his. People journeyed to the two of them; later Abū Isḥāq alone presided over the teaching circle. He died on the Day of Sacrifice in 402 AH at the age of fifty.’ (3)

94 – Ibn al-Akfānī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Baghdādī **

Chief Judge of Baghdad, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn

(1) al-Sila, vol. 1, pp. 21–22. (*) al-Sila, vol. 1, pp. 89–91; Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1092; al-Wafi bil-wafayat, vol. 7, pp. 103–104; Tabaqat al-huffaz, p. 422; Shadharat al-dhahab, vol. 3, p. 163. (2) The word “bin” is missing in al-Wafi. (3) The excerpt in al-Sila, vol. 1, pp. 89–91, is longer than the present passage. (* *) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, pp. 141–142; al-Ansab, vol. 1, p. 339; al-Lubab, vol. 1, p. 82; al-Ibar, vol. 3, p. 90; Shadharat al-dhahab, vol. 3, p. 174.
قلَّ مَا يجوزُ عَلَيْهِ فِي كُتُبِه - مَعَ كثرتهَا - وَهْمٌ ولاَ خَطَأ، كَانَتْ كُتُبُهُ وَكُتُبُ صَاحِبه ابْنِ شِنْظِيْر أَصَحَّ كُتُبٍ بطُلَيْطُلَة (١) . قُلْتُ: حمل النَاسُ عَنْهُ، وَتُوُفِّيَ إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ فِي شَعْبَانَ سَنةََ أَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ بطُلَيْطُلَة كَهْلاً. وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُهُ ابْنُ شِنْظِيْرٍ وَهُوَ: الإِمَامُ ٩٣ - أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ حُسَيْنِ بنِ (٢) شِنْظِيْرٍ الأُمَوِيُّ * ذكرهُمَا أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ بَشْكُوَالٍ، فَقَالَ: كَانَا كَفَرَسَيْ رِهَانٍ فِي العِنَايَةِ الكَامِلَة بِالعِلْم وَالبحث عَلَى الرِّوَايَة وضَبْطِهَا، سمعَا بطُلَيْطُلَةَ مَنْ لَحِقَاهُ بِهَا، وَبقُرْطُبَة وَمِصْرَ وَالحِجَازِ. وَكَانَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ صَوَّاماً قَوَّاماً وَرِعاً، يغَلِبُ عَلَيْهِ عِلْمُ الحَدِيْثِ وَمَعْرِفَةُ طُرُقه - إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَكَانَ سُنّيّاً مُنَافِراً لأَهْلِ البِدَع، مَا رُئي أَزهدُ مِنْهُ، وَلاَ أَوقرُ مَجْلِساً، رحلَ النَّاسُ إِليهُمَا ثُمَّ تَفَرَّد أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بِالمَجْلِس، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ يَوْمَ النَّحْر سنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَع مائَة وَلَهُ خمسُوْنَ عَاماً ﵀ (٣) . ٩٤ - ابْنُ الأَكْفَانِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ البَغْدَادِيُّ ** قَاضِي القُضَاة بِبَغْدَادَ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ
(١) " الصلة " ١ / ٢١، ٢٢. (*) الصلة ١ / ٨٩ - ٩١، تذكرة الحفاظ ٣ / ١٠٩٢، الوافي بالوفيات ٧ / ١٠٣، ١٠٤، طبقات الحفاظ ٤٢٢، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ١٦٣. (٢) لفظ " بن " سقط من " الوافي ". (٣) " الصلة " ١ / ٨٩ - ٩١ بأطول مما هنا. (* *) تاريخ بغداد ١٠ / ١٤١، ١٤٢، الأنساب ١ / ٣٣٩، اللباب ١ / ٨٢، العبر ٣ / ٩٠، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ١٧٤.

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