Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He died in prison, in the month of Rajab, 399 AH, and his estate passed to his son Abū Ḥafṣ.

Al-Ḥākim said, “I read to him in Bukhārā al-Dāraqutnī’s Intikhāb that had been prepared for him, and he died as a martyr while confined in the land of India ….” Al-Ḥākim then cited nine hadiths in his biographical entry.

Aḥmad b. Hibat Allāh narrated to us—during my public reading—from ʿAbd al-Muʿizz b. Muḥammad; Zāhir b. Ṭāhir narrated to us; Abū Yaʿlā Isḥāq b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān the preacher narrated to us in 451 AH; the amir Abū Aḥmad Khalaf b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf narrated to us; Khalaf b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl narrated to us; Khalaf b. Sulaymān narrated to us; Khalaf b. Muḥammad b. Kurdūs narrated to us; Khalaf b. Mūsā b. Khalaf al-ʿAmmi narrated to us; my father narrated to us, from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that he heard a man supplicating, “O Allah, forgive me and so-and-so.”

Ibn ʿAbbās asked, “Who is so-and-so?”

The man replied, “A neighbor of mine who asked me to seek forgiveness for him.”

Ibn ʿAbbās said, “May Allah forgive you and your companion. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah heard a man say, ‘O Allah, forgive me and so-and-so.’ He asked, ‘Who is so-and-so?’ The man answered, ‘A neighbor of mine who asked me to seek forgiveness for him.’ The Prophet said, ‘May Allah forgive you and him.’ (1)”

This transmission is musalsal, with five consecutive narrators all bearing the name Khalaf.

(1) The chain of transmission is susceptible to upgrading; see al-Tabarani, no. 12299, and Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid 10/152.
تُوُفِّيَ: فِي السجْن، فِي رَجَبٍ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَورثه ابْنُهُ أَبُو حَفْصٍ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِبُخَارَى انْتِخَابَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ لَهُ، وَمَاتَ شهيداً فِي الحَبْسِ بِبلاَدِ الهِنْد ... ، ثُمَّ سَاق الحَاكِمُ فِي تَرْجَمَتِهِ تِسْعَةَ أَحَادِيْث. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ بِقِرَاءتِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ المُعِزِّ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَاهِرُ بنُ طَاهِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى إِسْحَاقُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الوَاعِظُ سنَةَ إِحْدَى وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الأَمِيْرُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ خَلَفُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ خَلَف، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ كُردوسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بنُ مُوْسَى بن خَلَفٍ العَمِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ دِيْنَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلاً يَقُوْلُ: اللَّهُمَّ اغفِرْ لِي وَلفُلاَن. قَالَ: مَنْ فُلاَن؟ قَالَ: جَارٌ لِي أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُ. قَالَ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ وَلصَاحِبِكَ، إِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ سَمِعَ رَجُلاً يَقُوْلُ: اللَّهُمَّ اغفِرْ لِي وَلفُلاَن. قَالَ: (مَنْ فُلاَن؟) . قَالَ: جَارٌ لِي أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُ. قَالَ: (غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ وَلَهُ (١)) . هَذَا مُسَلْسَلٌ بِخمسَةِ خَلَفِينَ.
(١) سنده قابل للتحسين وانظر الطبراني (١٢٢٩٩) و" مجمع الزوائد " ١٠ / ١٥٢.

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