Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also composed, in the Ṣāḥib’s name, a book entitled Al-Ḥijr, for which the Ṣāḥib ordered that he be given only a modest reward (1).

He used to say, “Whoever’s knowledge of the language is meagre, and he is challenged, will surely commit mistakes” (2).

Saʿd ibn ʿAlī al-Zanjānī said: “Abū al-Ḥusayn was one of the great imams of Arabic; his opinion was cited in every field, and no one contested it. He travelled to the unrivalled scholar Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qaṭṭān, then to Zanjān to the disciple of Thaʿlab, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Khaṭīb, and to Mayānaj to Aḥmad ibn Ṭāhir ibn al-Najm. He would remark, ‘I have never seen anyone like him.’

“Abū al-Ḥusayn was later brought to Rayy so that the prince Majd al-Dawla, son of Fakhr al-Dawla, could study under him. Through this engagement he received a sum of money from the prince, who in turn became proficient under his tutoring. Abū al-Ḥusayn was so generous that he would give away even his own clothes and the furnishings of his house. He was one of the leading champions of the sunnah, firmly committed to the methodology of the people of hadith.

“He died in Rayy, in the month of Ṣafar, in the year 395 AH (3). Abū al-Qāsim ibn Manda also dated his death to that year, and anyone who claimed he died in 390 AH is in error (4).”

Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān told us; al-Bahāʾ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān told us; ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Yūsufī told us; Hādī ibn Ismāʿīl told us; ʿAlī ibn al-Qāsim told us,

(1) Al-Thaʿalibi relates that al-Sahib Ibn ʿAbbad was hostile toward Abu l-Husayn Ibn Faris because the latter had served Ibn al-ʿAmid and openly championed him. While in Hamadhan, Ibn Faris sent al-Sahib his own treatise al-Hajar (The Stone). Al-Sahib returned it saying: “Send the Stone back to the place it came from.” He later regretted this brusque gesture, read the book, and ordered a financial reward for its author. Yatimat al-dahr, 3 / 200. (2) Inbaʾ al-ruwah, 1 / 94. (3) See Inbaʾ al-ruwah, 1 / 94–95; Tarikh al-Islam, 4 / 97; al-Mustafad, no. 66; Muʿjam al-udabaʾ, 4 / 83–84; al-Wafi bi-l-wafayat, 7 / 278–279. (4) This is the view adopted by Ibn Khallikan in Wafayat al-aʿyan, 1 / 119, and by Ibn Farhun in al-Dibaj al-mudhahhab, 1 / 165. Ibn al-Jawzi erred by placing his death in 369 AH, and al-Humaydi dated it to around 360 AH. Yaqut dismisses both opinions, noting: “I have seen his own handwriting on his book al-Fasih, which he copied in 391 AH.”
وَقَدْ صَنَّفَ باسمه كِتَاب (الحِجْر) ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِجَائِزَةٍ قَلِيْلَةٍ (١) . وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: مَنْ قَصُرَ عِلْمُهُ فِي اللُّغَةِ وَغُوْلِطَ غَلِطَ (٢) . قَالَ سَعْدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الزَّنْجَانِيّ: كَانَ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ اللُّغَةِ، مُحْتَجّاً بِهِ فِي جَمِيْعِ الجِهَات غَيْرَ مُنَازع، رَحَلَ إِلَى الأَوْحدِ فِي العُلُوم أَبِي الحسَن القَطَّان، وَرَحَلَ إِلَى زَنْجَان، إِلَى صَاحِبِ ثَعْلَب أَحْمَدَ بن الحَسَنِ الخَطِيْب، وَرَحَلَ إِلَى مَيَانَج إِلَى أَحْمَدَ بن طَاهِر بن النَّجم، وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَحُمِلَ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ إِلَى الرَّيِّ لِيَقْرَأ عَلَيْهِ مجدُ الدَّوْلَة بنُ فَخر الدَّوْلَة، وَحصَّل بِهَا مَالاً مِنْهُ، وَبرع عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ مِنَ الأَجَوَاد حَتَّى إِنَّهُ يَهَبُ ثِيَابَهُ وَفَرْشَ بَيْتِهِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ رُؤُوْس أَهْلِ السُّنَّة المُجرَّدين عَلَى مَذْهَبِ أَهْلِ الحَدِيْثِ. قَالَ: وَمَاتَ بِالرَّيِّ فِي صَفَرٍ سَنَة خَمْسٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ (٣) ، وَفِيْهَا وَرّخه أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ مَنْدَة، وَوَهِمَ مَنْ قَالَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ تِسْعِيْنَ (٤) . أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا البَهَاءُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الحَقِّ اليُوْسُفِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَادِي بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ القَاسِمِ،
(١) قال الثعالبي: وكان الصاحب منحرفا عن أبي الحسين بن فارس لانتسابه إلى خدمة ابن العميد وتعصبه له، وأنفذ إليه من همذان كتاب " الحجر " من تأليفه، فقال الصاحب: رد الحجر من حيث جاءك. ثم لم تطب نفسه بتركه، فنظر فيه، وأمر له بصلة. " يتيمة الدهر " ٣ / ٢٠٠. (٢) " إنباه الرواة " ١ / ٩٤. (٣) انظر " إنباه الرواة " ١ / ٩٤، ٩٥، و" تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٧، و" المستفاد " ٦٦، و" معجم الأدباء " ٤ / ٨٣، ٨٤، و" الوافي بالوفيات " ٧ / ٢٧٨، ٢٧٩. (٤) وهو ابن خلكان في " وفيات الأعيان " ١ / ١١٩، وكذلك ابن فرحون في " الديباج المذهب " ١ / ١٦٥. ووهم كذلك ابن الجوزي فأورده في وفيات سنة تسع وستين، والحميدي قال بموته في حدود سنة ستين، قال ياقوت: وكل منهما لا اعتبار به، لاني وجدت خط كفه على كتاب " الفصيح " تصنيفه وقد كتبه في سنة إحدى وتسعين وثلاث مئة.

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