Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Those who transmitted from him include Abū Muḥammad Yaḥyā ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-ʿAlawī al-Aqsāsī, Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAllān, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Manthūr al-Juhanī, Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-ʿUkbarī an-Nadīm, and others.

Al-Khaṭīb(1) said, “He was reliable (thiqa) and related hadith in Baghdad.” He added: “One of his contemporaries in Kūfah used to say, ‘From the time of Ibn Masʿūd up to his own day no one in Kūfah was more learned in jurisprudence than he.’ More than one person has reported this to me.”(2)

I say: In fact, between him and Ibn Masʿūd there were a number of Kūfan scholars whose understanding of the law surpassed his—such as ʿAlqamah, ʿUbaydah al-Salmanī, and others; then al-Shaʿbī and Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī; then Ḥammād, al-Ḥakam, Mughīrah, and several others; then Ibn Shubrumah, Abū Ḥanīfah, Ibn Abī Laylā, Ḥajjāj ibn Arṭāh; then Sufyān al-Thawrī, Misʿar, al-Ḥasan ibn Ṣāliḥ, and Sharīk; and finally Wakīʿ, Ḥafṣ ibn Ghiyāth, Ibn Idrīs, and many more.

Al-Khaṭīb(3) also said: “Al-ʿAtīqī told me, ‘I have never seen anyone in Kūfah comparable to the judge al-Harawānī.’” Abū al-Ghanāʾim al-Narsī remarked, “He was trustworthy and dependable; he held the judgeship of Kūfah for many years and died in Rajab of the year 402 AH.”

I add: He lived for ninety-seven years.

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 5, p. 472. (2) Ibid. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 5, p. 473.
وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الحَسَنِ العَلَوِيّ الأَقسَاسِي، وَأَبُو الفَرَجِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عَلاَّن، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ المنثَوْر الجُهَنِيّ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ العُكْبَرِيّ النَّدِيم، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (١) :كَانَ ثِقَةً، حَدَّثَ بِبَغْدَادَ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ عَاصره بِالكُوْفَةِ يَقُوْلُ: لَمْ يَكُنْ بِالكُوْفَةِ مِنْ زَمَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُوْد إِلَى وَقته أَحدٌ أَفقه مِنْهُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَنْهُ غَيْر وَاحِد (٢) . قُلْتُ: بَلْ كَانَ بِالكُوْفَةِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ ابْن مَسْعُوْد جَمَاعَةٌ أَفقهُ مِنْهُ كعَلْقَمَة، وَعَبِيْدَة السَّلْمَانِيّ، وَجَمَاعَة. ثُمَّ كَالشَّعْبِيّ وَإِبْرَاهِيْم النَّخَعِيّ، ثُمَّ كحَمَّاد وَالحَكَمَ وَمُغيرَة، وَعِدَّة. ثُمَّ كَابنِ شُبْرُمَة وَأَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَابنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَحَجَّاج بن أَرْطَاةَ، ثُمَّ كَسُفْيَان الثَّوْرِيّ، وَمِسْعَرٍ، وَالحَسَنِ بن صَالِحٍ، وَشَريك، ثُمَّ كوَكِيْعٍ وَحَفْصِ بن غِيَاث وَابْن إِدْرِيْسَ، وَخَلْق. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (٣) :وَقَالَ لِي العَتِيْقِيّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ بِالكُوْفَةِ مِثْلَ القَاضِي الهَرَوَانِيّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الغَنَائِمِ النَّرْسِيّ: ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُوْنٌ، بَقِيَ عَلَى قَضَاءِ الكُوْفَةِ سِنِيْنَ، مَاتَ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَع مائَة. قُلْتُ: عَاشَ سَبْعاً وَتِسْعين سَنَة.
(١) في " تاريخ بغداد " ٥ / ٤٧٢. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٥ / ٤٧٣.

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