57 – The ruler of Bukhara, al-Muntasir, Abū Ibrāhīm Ismāʿīl *
He was a king, styled al-Muntasir, Abū Ibrāhīm Ismāʿīl, a scion of the royal house of Transoxiana, the son of King Nūḥ ibn Naṣr ibn Nūḥ ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad ibn Asad ibn Sāmān, the Sāmānid of Bukhara.
Sovereignty had long remained in this family, and their forefather Ismāʿīl once governed the lands of Khurasan on behalf of the caliph al-Muʿtaḍid (1).
Mansur ibn Nūḥ was deposed and confined at Sarakhs, after which the courtiers installed his brother ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Nūḥ (2). Ilik Khan then coveted the realm, fought them, seized ʿAbd al-Malik, imprisoned him, and took possession of Bukhara; ʿAbd al-Malik died in prison soon afterwards. Their brother al-Muntasir next asserted himself, but Ilik Khan likewise incarcerated him and his relatives (3).
Al-Muntasir escaped in the guise of a woman who used to visit the prison, vanished from sight, and made his way to Khwārazm. There the remaining scattered Sāmānid troops rallied to him until his cause was firmly established and his army grew large. His forces then raided Bukhara, surprised a dozen or so Khānid princes, captured them, and brought them to al-Muntasir. The rest of Ilik Khan’s soldiers fled, and al-Muntasir entered the city to the delight of its inhabitants.
Ilik Khan, however, mustered his army, whereupon al-Muntasir crossed into Khurasan, fought the governor of Nishapur, Naṣr ibn Subuktikin—the brother of Sultan Maḥmūd—and wrested Nishapur from him. This roused the Sultan’s anger; he hurried across the deserts and reached Nishapur, so al-Muntasir fled.