Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Qāsim, a descendant of ʿAlī (al-ʿAlawī), of the line of al-Ḥasan (al-Ḥasanī), a Zaydī from Hamadhān, surnamed “al-Waṣī.”
He was born in 310 AH.
He heard ḥadith from Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār, Khaythama al-Aṭrābulusī, al-Aṣamm, Ibn al-Aʿrābī, Abū al-Maymūn ibn Rāshid, ʿAbdān ibn Yazīd al-Daqqāq, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jallāb, Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd, Jaʿfar al-Khuldī, and Abū al-Qāsim al-Ṭabarānī.
Those who transmitted from him include Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī al-Layth al-Ṣaffār, Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿUzayz, Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad al-Abharī, Abū Saʿd al-Kanjarwadhī, and several others.
Shīrawayh said, “He is reliable and truthful, a Sufi preacher. He studied jurisprudence in Baghdad under Abū ʿAlī ibn Abī Hurayrah, then adopted asceticism and lived near the holy precinct. After that he returned, stayed for a time in Bukhārā, and there he died in Muḥarram of 393 AH (1).”
Another report states that he died in Balkh (2).
Al-Sulamī remarked, “He was one of the noble descendants, both in learning and lineage, loved the poor, kept their company, and still retained his share of knowledge. He accompanied al-Khuldī, entered the Sufis’ small retreat in Ramla, and served them for some days. Then a faqīr arrived; he kissed the man’s head and said, ‘This is the nobleman of the mountain.’ ʿAbbās thereupon stood, kissed his foot, whereupon the sayyid picked up his water-jug and set off (3).”

= Year of death: 395 AH. Sources: al-Lubab 3 / 368; Tarikh al-Islam 4 / 94 / 2; al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya 11 / 335; Wafayat 395. He was called al-Wasi (the executor) because he served as the trustee of the amir al-Sadid Nuh al-Samani, ruler of Khurasan and Transoxiana. (1) Tarikh al-Islam, 4 / 94 / 2. (2) See Tarikh Baghdad, 3 / 91. (3) Tarikh al-Islam, 4 / 94 / 2. Al-rakuwa: a small leather flask used for drinking water. =
الحُسَيْنِ بنِ الحَسَنِ بنِ القَاسِمِ العَلَوِيُّ، الحَسَنِيُّ، الزَّيْدِيُّ، الهَمَذَانِيُّ، المُلَقَّب: بِالوَصِيِّ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: إِسْمَاعِيْل الصَّفَّار، وَخَيْثَمَة الأَطْرَابُلُسِيّ، وَالأَصَمِّ وَابنِ الأَعْرَابِيّ، وَأَبِي المَيْمُوْنِ بن رَاشِد، وَعَبْدَان بن يَزِيْدَ الدَّقَّاق، وَعَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ الجَلاَّب، وَأَحْمَدَ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَجَعْفَرٍ الخُلْدِيّ، وَأَبِي القَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيّ. وَعَنْهُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عِيْسَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي اللَّيْث الصَّفَّار، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ عُزَيْز، وَجَعْفَر بن مُحَمَّدٍ الأَبْهَرِيّ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ الكَنْجَرْوَذِيّ، وَعِدَّة. قَالَ شِيْرَوَيْه: ثِقَةٌ صَدُوْقٌ، صُوفِيٌّ وَاعِظ، تَفَقَّهَ بِبَغْدَادَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ بنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَتَزَهَّد وَجَاوَر، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَأَقَامَ بِبُخَارَى مُدَّة، وَبِهَا مَاتَ فِي المُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ (١) . وَقِيْلَ: مَاتَ بِبَلخ (٢) . وَقَالَ السُّلَمِيُّ: كَانَ أَحَدَ الأَشْرَافِ عِلْماً وَنَسَباً، وَمَحَبَةً لِلفُقَرَاء وَصُحْبَةً لَهُم مَعَ مَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعُلُوم، صَحِبَ الخُلْدِيّ، وَدَخَلَ دُويرَة الصُّوْفِيَّة بِالرَّمْلَة، فَكَانَ يَخْدُمُهُم أَيَّاماً، حَتَّى قَدِمَ فَقيرٌ، فَقَبَّل رَأْسَه، وَقَالَ: هَذَا شَرِيْفُ الجَبَل. فَقَامَ عَبَّاسٌ، فَقَبّل رِجْلَهُ، فَأَخَذَ الشَّرِيْفُ ركْوَتَه وَسَافَرَ (٣) .
= ٣٩٥، اللباب ٣ / ٣٦٨، تاريخ الإسلام ٤ / ٩٤ / ٢، البداية والنهاية ١١ / ٣٣٥ وفيات ٣٩٥، وقيل له الوصي، لأنه كان وصي الأمير السديد نوح الساماني صاحب خراسان وما وراء النهر. (١) " تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٤ / ٢. (٢) انظر " تاريخ بغداد " ٣ / ٩١. (٣) " تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٤ / ٢. والركوة: إناء صغير من جلد يشرب فيه الماء. =

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