Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Naysābūr; his sessions of audition throughout the lands were numerous, and he occupied the foremost rank in literature—his poetry being outstanding. (1)

ʿAbd al-Ghanī (2) said about his nisba (family name): “It is al-Ghamrī—with the letter ghayn—and he read to us al-ʿAjlī’s Tārīkh.”

al-Ḥasan ibn Shurayḥ said: “He is actually ʿUmari, but when he came to Ifrīqiyah he added a dot to the ʿayn so he could remain safe. He was my tutor, and he told me, ‘When I return to al-Andalus I shall turn that dot into a ḍammah.’ ”

I say: he did this out of fear of the ʿUbaydid state.

al-Khaṭīb (3) remarked: “He was trustworthy, reliable, widely-traveled, and had many audition sessions.”

Ibn ʿAsākir said: “Zāhir reported to us; Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr reported to us; al-Walīd ibn Bakr reported to us; ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khaṣīb in the Maghrib reported to us; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad al-Rushdaynī in Egypt reported to us; and Khushaysh ibn Aṣram reported to us.”

Aḥmad ibn Salāmah informed us, from Abū al-Makārim al-Labbān; ʿAbd al-Ghaffār ibn Shīrawayh informed us; Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Karmānī narrated to us; and al-Walīd ibn Bakr the grammarian recited to me, from his own composition:

For which of your calamities will you not take heed,
And what would it cost you if you would reflect?

Here there is weeping, there a departure;
A corpse is borne away and a grave is dug.

(1) Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1080; Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 90 / 1. (2) That is the hadith scholar Abd al-Ghani ibn Said al-Azdi al-Misri, whose biography appears later in this volume under no. 164. (3) In al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 13, p. 450.
نَيْسَابُوْر، وَسَمَاعَاتُه فِي أَقْطَار الأَرْضِ كَثِيْرَةٌ، وَهُوَ مُقَدَّمٌ فِي الأَدَبِ، وَشِعْرُهُ فَائِق (١) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الغَنِي (٢) فِي نَسَبِهِ: الغَمْرِي: - بِغَيْن مُعْجَمَة - حَدَّثَنَا بالتَّارِيْخ للعجلِي. وَقَالَ الحَسَنُ بنُ شُرَيْح: هُوَ عُمَرِيٌّ، وَلَكِن قَدِمَ إِفْرِيْقِيَة، فَنقط العينَ حَتَّى يَسْلَم، وَكَانَ مُؤَدِّبِي، وَقَالَ لِي: إِذَا رَجِعْتُ إِلَى الأَنْدَلُسِ جَعَلْتُ النّقطَةَ ضَمَةً. قُلْتُ: فَعَلَهُ خوَفاً مِنَ الدَّوْلَة العُبَيْدِيَّة. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (٣) :كَانَ ثِقَةً أَمِيناً، كَثِيْر السَّمَاع، سَافَرَ الكَثِيْر. قَالَ ابْنُ عَسَاكِر: أَخْبَرَنَا زَاهِر، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مَنْصُوْر، أَخْبَرَنَا الوَلِيْدُ بنُ بَكْر، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ الخَصِيْب بِالمَغْرِب، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الرّشدينِي بِمِصْرَ، حَدَّثَنَا خُشَيش بن أَصرم. أَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَلاَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي المكَارم اللَّبَّان، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الغَفَّارِ بن شِيْرَوَيْه، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الكَرْمَانِيّ، أَنْشَدَنِي الوَلِيْدُ بنُ بَكْرٍ النَّحْوِيُّ لِنَفْسِهِ: لأَيِّ بَلاَئِكَ لاَ تَدَّكِرْ ... وَمَاذَا يَضُرُّكَ لَوْ تَعْتَبِرْ بُكَاءٌ هُنَا وَبُرَاحٌ هُنَاكَ ... وَمَيْتٌ يُسَاقُ وَقَبْرٌ حُفِرْ
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٨٠، و" تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٠ / ١ (٢) أي الحافظ عبد الغني بن سعيد الأزدي المصري، وسيترجم في هذا الجزء برقم (١٦٤) . (٣) في " تاريخ بغداد " ١٣ / ٤٥٠.

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