Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

with several ships. They clashed with Jaysh’s flotilla; the Byzantine vessels were captured and those who could save themselves fled. Tyre was then taken, ʿAllāqah was seized and flayed alive in Egypt, and Ḥusayn, the son of the governor of Mosul, Nāṣir al-Dawlah, was appointed over Tyre. Mufarrij(1), the amir of the Arabs, fled from Jaysh to the mountains of Ṭayyʾ(2).

Jaysh now advanced in pursuit of the Byzantine forces encamped at Apamea(3). He showed deference to the youths of Damascus, honored them, and bestowed robes of distinction upon their notable men(4). Proceeding to Ḥimṣ, he was reinforced by fresh troops and volunteers. There he was confronted by the accursed Dhuofis(5). The Byzantines charged, shattering the center of the Muslim army; the left wing, commanded by Maysur, the deputy of Tripoli, broke and fled, and the right wing of Jaysh’s forces also turned in flight. The Byzantines rode after them, killing about two thousand men and seizing the tents. Bishārah the Ikhshīdī, however, stood firm with five hundred horsemen, while the people inside Apamea raised their voices in supplication to Allah.

The Byzantine tyrant Dhuofis was on a mound, flanked by his two sons and ten horsemen. Aḥmad ibn Ḍaḥḥāk the Kurd charged at him on his steed. Thinking that Aḥmad had come to seek safe-conduct, Dhuofis was taken unawares; as soon as he drew near, Aḥmad thrust his spear into him and killed him. The inhabitants of Apamea shouted, “Behold, the enemy of Allah has been slain!” Panic seized the accursed host. The Egyptians rallied, pursued the enemy, and drove them into a narrow mountain pass beside Lake(6) Apamea. The tyrant’s son was captured, and about twenty thousand of their heads were sent to Egypt, along with two thousand

(1) He is Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah. (2) See Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 9, p. 120; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 78, §2. (3) The name is also pronounced Afamiyya, with an initial hamza; it was a strongly fortified coastal city of Bilad al-Sham and formed one of the districts of Homs. (4) See Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 9, p. 121; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 78, §2. (5) In al-Kamil the term appears as al-duqas, spelled with dal and qaf. (6) The location is now the al-Ghab marshland, which has since been reclaimed.
بعدَة مرَاكبَ، فَالتَقَوا هُم وَأُسطول جَيْشٍ، فَأُخِذَتْ مرَاكبُ الرُّوْم، وَهَرَبَ مِنْ نَجَا، ثُمَّ أُخِذَتْ صور، وَأُسِرَ علاَّقَة، وَسُلخ بِمِصْرَ حياً، وَولِي عَلَى صور حُسَيْنُ بنُ صَاحِب المَوْصِل نَاصِرِ الدَّوْلَة، وَهَرَبَ مُفَرِّج (١) أَمِيْرُ العَرَب مِنْ جَيْشٍ إِلَى جبال طَيء (٢) . وَأَقبلَ جَيْشٌ طَالباً لجموع الرُّوْم النَّازلين عَلَى فَامِيَة (٣) ، وَأَقبلَ عَلَى أَحدَاثِ دِمَشْق وَاحْتَرَمهُم، وَخلعَ عَلَى أَعيَانهم (٤) ، وَسَارَ إِلَى حِمْصَ، وَأَتته الأَمدَادُ وَالمُطَّوِّعَة، فَالتقَاهُ الذُّوفس (٥) - لَعنه الله -، وَحملت الرُّوْمُ، فَطحنت القَلْبَ، ثُمَّ انْهَزَمت مِيسرَةُ جَيْشٍ وَعَلَيْهَا مِيسورٌ نَائِبُ طَرَابُلُس، وَهَرَبَ جَيْشٌ فِي المِيمنَة، فَرَكبت الرُّوْمُ أَقفيتهُم، وَقتلُوا نَحْو الأَلفين، وَأَخَذُوا الخيَام، فثبتَ بِشَارَةُ الإِخشيدِي فِي خَمْس مائَة فَارس، فَضَجَّ الخلقُ مِنْ دَاخل فَامِيَة إِلَى اللهِ بِالدُّعَاء، وَكَانَ طَاغيَةُ الرُّوْم الذُّوفسُ عَلَى رَابيَةٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ابْنَاهُ وَعشرَةُ فوَارس، فَقصدهُ أَحْمَدُ بنُ ضحَّاكٍ الكُرْدِي عَلَى جَوَاده، فَظَنَّه مُستَأْمناً، فَلَمَّا قرب طَعنه أَحْمَد، قَتَلَه، فصَاح أَهْلُ فَامِيَة: أَلاَ إِنّ عَدُوَّ اللهِ قُتل، فَانهرمت الملاعِين ثُمَّ ترَاجعت المِصْرِيّون وَركبُوا أَقفيَة العَدُوّ وَأَلجؤوهُم إِلَى مضيقِ الْجَبَل، إِلَى جَانب بحيرَة (٦) فَامِيَة، وَأُسِرَ وَلد الطَّاغيَة، وَحُمِلَ إِلَى مِصْرَ مِنْ رُؤُوْسهم نَحْو عِشْرِيْنَ أَلْف رَأْس، وَأَلفَا
(١) هو مفرج بن دغفل بن الجراح. (٢) انظر " الكامل " لابن الأثير ٩ / ١٢٠، و" تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٧٨ / ٢. (٣) ويقال أفامية بالهمزة في أوله: وهي مدينة حصينة من سواحل الشام وكورة من كور حمص. (٤) انظر " الكامل " ٩ / ١٢١، و" تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٧٨ / ٢. (٥) في " الكامل ": الدوقس بالدال المهملة والقاف. (٦) هو اليوم مستنقع الغاب، وقد استصلح.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies