Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He heard ḥadith from Ibn Bilāl, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān, Ibn Quhiyār, ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Baṣrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yaʿqūb al-Karmānī, Abū Ṭāhir al-Muḥammadābādī, and a number of others.
Those who narrated from him include Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim and Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Ismāʿīlī.
He died in 392 AH(1).

22 – Jaysh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṣamṣāmah, Abū al-Fatḥ al-Maghribī
The great amir, deputy governor of Damascus, Abū al-Fatḥ al-Maghribī.
He was appointed over the city on behalf of his maternal uncle, the amir Abū Maḥmūd al-Kutāmī, in 363 AH. After his uncle’s death in 370 AH he ruled it independently, was dismissed two years later, and then returned to office in 389 AH.

He was oppressive, tyrannical, a shedder of blood, given to confiscation, and of corrupt doctrine; the people implored Allah against him until he died of leprosy.

Jaysh had come to Syria with an army and encamped at Ramla. The provincial deputies of Syria hastened to serve him, whereupon he arrested the amir Sulaymān ibn Falāḥ and sent a detachment to besiege Tyre because its people had rebelled and placed ʿAllāqah the sailor in command. ʿAllāqah sought aid from the Byzantines, and Emperor Basil sent him reinforcements.

… years old when he completed his first full reading of the Quran, and he was popularly known as “the nephew of Abu Muhammad al-Jallab.” (1) He died at roughly seventy-five years of age; see al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 4/90/1. (*) Main sources: Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, 8/642 and 9/7, 120-121; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 4/78/1-79/1; al-Dhahabi, al-Ibar, 3/46 (where his name appears as Hanash); al-Dhahabi, Duwal al-Islam, 1/235; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 3/133 (where it appears as Habish); Tadhhib Tarikh Dimashq, 3/421; Mu jam al-Ansab wa-l-Usar al-Hakima, p. 44.
سَمِعَ: ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بن الحُسَيْنِ القَطَّان، وَابْن قُوهيَار، وَعَمْرو بن عَبْدِ اللهِ البَصْرِيّ، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن يَعْقُوْبَ الكَرْمَانِيّ، وَأَبَا طَاهِرٍ المُحَمَّدَابَاذِي، وَعِدَّة. رَوَى عَنْهُ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِم، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيْمِ الإِسْمَاعِيْلِيّ. تُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ (١) ﵀. ٢٢ - جَيْشُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ صَمْصَامَةَ أَبُو الفَتْحِ المَغْرِبِيُّ * الأَمِيْرُ الكَبِيْرُ، نَائِبُ دِمَشْقَ، أَبُو الفَتْحِ المَغْرِبِيُّ. وَلِي البلدَ مِنْ قِبْلَ خَاله الأَمِيْر أَبِي مَحْمُوْد الكُتَامِي فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، ثُمَّ وَلِيهَا مستقلاً بَعْد مَوْتِ خَاله سَنَة سَبْعِيْنَ، ثُمَّ صرف بَعْد عَامِين، ثُمَّ وَلِيهَا سَنَة تِسْعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ. وَكَانَ ظلوماً مُتجبراً سَفَّاكاً للدمَاء، مُصَادِراً، خبيثَ العقيدَة، عَجَّ الخلقُ فِيْهِ إِلَى اللهِ حَتَّى هلك بِالجُذَام. وَكَانَ قَدِمَ الشَّامَ فِي جَيْشٍ، فَنَزَلَ الرَّمْلَة، وَبَادَرَ إِلَى خِدْمَته نُوَّابُ الشَّام، فَقبض عَلَى سُلَيْمَان بن فلاَح الأَمِيْر، وَجَهَّزَ طَائِفَةً لمنَازلَة صور لأَنَّهُم عَصَوْا وَأَمَّرُوا عَلَيْهِم علاَّقَة الملاَح، فَاسْتنجد بِالرُّوْم، فَأَمدّهُ بَسيل المَلِكُ
= سنة بالختمة، وكان يعرف بابن أخت أبي محمد الجلاب. (١) عن خمس وسبعين سنة، كما في " تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٠ / ١. (*) الكامل لابن الأثير ٨ / ٦٤٢ و٩ / ٧ و١٢٠، ١٢١، تاريخ الإسلام ٤ / ٧٨ / ١ - ٧٩ / ١، العبر ٣ / ٤٦ وفيه حنش، دول الإسلام ١ / ٢٣٥، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ١٣٣ وفيه حبيش، تهذيب تاريخ دمشق ٣ / ٤٢١، معجم الأنساب والاسرات الحاكمة ٤٤.

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