Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I say: The version that has him recording hadith from one thousand seven hundred shaykhs is the sounder one, and reason readily accepts it. That figure alone suffices to show how prodigious his efforts were, for very few reach what al-Tabarani achieved—and his own teachers numbered about one thousand, as was likewise the case with al-Hakim and Ibn Mardawayh. Allah knows best.

Al-Hakim said: “Ibn Manda’s first departure from our city to Iraq was in the year 339 AH. There he heard hadith, and he did the same in greater Syria. He then remained in Egypt for several years, during which he compiled al-Tarikh and al-Shuyukh (1).”

ʿAbd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Sūdhurjānī said: “I heard Ibn Manda say, ‘I wrote from one thousand shaykhs, and I never found anyone more exact than the judge Abū Ahmad al-ʿAssal (2).’”

Abu al-Husayn ʿAli ibn Muhammad informed us; ʿAbd al-ʿAzim the ḥāfiẓ informed us; ʿAli ibn al-Mufaḍḍal informed us; al-Salafi informed us; Tahir al-Maqdisi informed us: I heard Saʿd ibn ʿAli the ḥāfiẓ in Mecca, and he was asked about al-Daraqutni, Ibn Manda, al-Hakim, and ʿAbd al-Ghani (3). He replied, “As for al-Daraqutni, he is the most learned of them in spotting hidden defects; as for Ibn Manda, he transmits the greatest number of hadith while also possessing complete mastery; as for al-Hakim, he writes the best; and as for ʿAbd al-Ghani, he is the most knowledgeable of them in genealogy (4).”

I add: Abū ʿAbd Allah spent something over thirty years on his travels, resided for a time in Transoxiana (5), and would occasionally engage in trade, after which he returned to his hometown.

(1) Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 99, § 2. (2) Ibid. (3) This is Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa id al-Azdi al-Misri, the hadith scholar; his biography will appear in the present volume under no. 164. (4) Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 99, § 2. (5) The expression refers to the lands beyond the Jayhun (Oxus) River in Khurasan; the territories lying to its east were called the country of the Hayatila (Hephthalites), and in
قُلْتُ: قَوْلُه: إِنَّهُ كتب عَنْ أَلفٍ وَسَبْع مائَة شَيْخٍ أَصحُّ، وَهُوَ شَيءٌ يقبله العقلُ، وَنَاهيكَ بِهِ كَثْرَةً، وَقلَّ مَنْ يبلُغُ مَا بلغه الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، وَشُيُوْخُه نَحْوٌ مِنْ أَلف، وَكَذَا الحَاكِمُ، وَابْنُ مَرْدَوَيْه - فَالله أَعلم -. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: أَوّلُ خُرُوْج ابْنِ مَنْدَة إِلَى العِرَاقِ مِنْ عِنْدنَا سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ، فسَمِعَ بِهَا وَبِالشَّامِ، وَأَقَامَ بِمِصْرَ سِنِيْنَ، وَصَنَّفَ (التَّارِيْخَ) ، وَ (الشُّيُوْخ (١)) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ السُّوْذَرْجَانِيّ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَنْدَة يَقُوْلُ: كتبتُ عَنْ أَلفِ شَيْخٍ، لَمْ أَرَ فِيْهِم أَتقنَ مِنَ القَاضِي أَبِي أَحْمَدَ العسَّال (٢) . أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ العَظِيْمِ الحَافِظ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ المُفَضَّلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا السِّلَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا طَاهِر المَقْدِسِيّ، سَمِعْتُ سَعْد بن عَلِيٍّ الحَافِظ بِمَكَّةَ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ، وَابنِ مَنْدَة، وَالحَاكِمِ، وَعَبْدِ الغَنِيِّ (٣) ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ فَأَعلمُهُم بِالعِلَل، وَأَمَّا ابْنُ مَنْدَةَ فَأَكْثَرُهُم حَدِيْثاً مَعَ المَعرفَةِ التَّامَة، وَأَمَّا الحَاكِمُ فَأَحسنهُم تَصنِيفاً، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ الغَنِيّ فَأَعرفُهُم بِالأَنسَاب (٤) . قُلْتُ: بَقِيَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الرّحلَةِ بِضْعاً وَثَلاَثِيْنَ سنَةً، وَأَقَامَ زمَاناً بِمَا وَرَاء النَّهر (٥) ، وَكَانَ رُبَّمَا عَمل التِّجَارَة، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَلَده
(١) " تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٩ / ٢. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) هو عبد الغني بن سعيد الأزدي المصري الحافظ، سترد ترجمته في هذا الجزء برقم (١٦٤) . (٤) " تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٩ / ٢. (٥) يراد به ما وراء نهر جيحون بخراسان، فما كان في شرقيه يقال له: بلاد الهياطلة، وفي =

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies