Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Dhuhl said, “I heard Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Manda declare: ‘No one can publish a work of “Ṣaḥīḥ” hadith except by shortening the chain of transmission (isnād) or by lying (1).’—That is, the later shaykhs never attain the degree of precision required for full authenticity; so if a ḥāfiẓ were to relate from them and brand the report ‘sound,’ he would be guilty of falsehood, unless he were to narrate it after dropping a level or two from the chain.”

It was also said that when Ibn Manda was told, “You missed hearing such-and-such,” he would answer, “What we failed to hear from Basra is even more (2).”

I add: he never actually entered Basra. He had set out for it in order to hear from its musnid, ʿAlī ibn Isḥāq al-Mādarāʾī, but news of the man’s death reached him before he arrived, so he mourned and returned.

Among his writings are: the Book of Īmān (Faith); the Book of Tawḥīd (3); the Book of Attributes; an exceedingly large History; the Book of Knowing the Companions (4); the Book of Kunyas (5); and many other works besides.

The ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir remarked, “Ibn Manda’s Maʿrifat al-Ṣaḥābah contains numerous errors.”

Abū Nuʿaym said in his History of Iṣfahān: “Ibn Manda is a ḥāfiẓ from among the sons …”

(1) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1033; Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 99 § 2; al-Wafi, vol. 2, p. 190. (2) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1033. (3) A manuscript copy is kept at the Zahiriyya Library (Damascus), Tawhid 36. (4) Additional manuscripts are preserved in the Egyptian National Library and in the Zahiriyya Library (Damascus), Hadith 344. (5) The work is entitled Fath al-Bab fi al-Kuna wa-l-Alqab; a manuscript copy is held in Berlin, MS 9917. For manuscript details of his other writings, see Fuat Sezgin, Tarikh al-Turath al-Arabi, vol. 1, pp. 354–355.
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ أَبِي ذُهل: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بنَ مَنْدَة يَقُوْلُ: لاَ يُخرِّجُ الصَّحِيْحَ إِلاَّ مَنْ يَنزِلُ فِي الإِسْنَاد أَوْ يَكذب (١) - يَعْنِي أَنَّ المَشَايِخ المُتَأَخِّرين لاَ يبلغُونَ فِي الإِتْقَان رُتْبَة الصّحَّة، فيقعُ فِي الكذبِ الحَافِظُ إِن خَرَّجَ عَنْهُم وَسَمَّاهُ صَحِيْحاً، أَوْ يَرْوِي الحَدِيْثَ بِنزُولِ درجَةٍ وَدرجتينِ -. وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ ابْنُ مَنْدَةَ إِذَا قِيْلَ لَهُ: فَاتَكَ سَمَاعُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، يَقُوْلُ: مَا فَاتَنَا مِنَ البَصْرَة أَكْثَرُ (٢) . قُلْتُ: مَا دَخَلَ البَصْرَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ ارْتَحَلَ إِلَيْهَا إِلَى مُسنِدِهَا عَلِيِّ بنِ إِسْحَاقَ المَادَرَائِيِّ، فَبلغه مَوْتُه قَبْل وُصولِه إِلَيْهَا، فَحزِنَ وَرَجَعَ. وَمن تَصَانِيْفِه: كِتَابُ (الإِيْمَان) ، كِتَابُ (التَّوحيد (٣)) ، كِتَابُ (الصِّفَاتِ) ، كِتَابُ (التَّارِيْخِ) كَبِيْر جِدّاً، كِتَابُ (مَعْرِفَة الصَّحَابَةِ (٤)) ، كِتَابُ (الكُنَى (٥)) ، وَأَشْيَاءُ كَثِيْرَة. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ: لابْنِ مَنْدَةَ فِي كِتَاب (مَعْرِفَة الصَّحَابَةِ) أَوهَامٌ كَثِيْرَة. وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ فِي (تَاريخِ أَصْبَهَان) :ابْنُ مَنْدَة حَافِظٌ مِنْ أَولاَد
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٣٣ و" تاريخ الإسلام " ٤ / ٩٩ / ٢، و" الوافي " ٢ / ١٩٠. (٢) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٣٣. (٣) منه نسخة خطية في الظاهرية بدمشق توحيد ٣٦. (٤) منه نسخة خطية في دار الكتب المصرية، وفي الظاهرية حديث ٣٤٤. (٥) واسمه: " فتح الباب في الكنى والألقاب " ويوجد منه نسخة خطية في برلين ٩٩١٧. وانظر النسخ الخطية لبقية مصنفاته في " تاريخ التراث العربي " لسزكين ١ / ٣٥٤، ٣٥٥.

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