Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Chapter on the Divine Word: “And indeed, you are surely upon an exalted standard of character” (Qur’an 68:4)

The Prophet ﷺ said, “The believers whose faith is most complete are those who possess the finest character.”

Al-Bukhārī and Muslim relate—from Mālik, from Ibn Shihāb, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah—who said: “Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was offered a choice between two matters, he would choose the easier of the two so long as it entailed no sin. If it was sinful, he was the farthest of people from it. He never took revenge for himself; he would only seek retribution when one of Allah’s sanctities was violated, and then he would do so for Allah’s sake.”

Hishām ibn ʿUrwah narrated—from his father, from ʿĀʾishah—that she said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never struck anything with his own hand, neither a woman nor a servant, except when fighting in the path of Allah. Nothing done to him personally ever moved him to retaliate; but if one of Allah’s sacred limits was broken, he would avenge it for Allah.” Reported by Muslim.

Anas said: “I served the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for ten years, and, by Allah, he never once said to me ‘Uff,’ nor did he ever say about something I had done, ‘Why did you do that?’ nor about something I had neglected, ‘Why did you not do that?’”

ʿAbd al-Wārith narrated—from Abū al-Tayyāḥ, from Anas—who said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had the best character of all people.” Recorded by Muslim.

Hammād ibn Zayd reported—from Thābit, from Anas: “He ﷺ was the most generous of people,”

باب قوله تعالى: ﴿وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَى خُلُقٍ عَظِيم﴾ : قال النبي ﷺ: "أكمل المؤمنين إيمانا أحسنهم خلقا". وقال البخاري ومسلم: مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة، عن عائشة، قالت: ما خير رسول الله ﷺ بين أمرين، إلا أخذ أيسرهما، ما لم يكن إثما، فإذا كان إثما كان أبعد الناس منه، وما انتقم لنفسه إلا أن تنتهك محارم الله، فينتقم لله بها. وقال هشام بن عروة عن أبيه، عن عائشة، قالت: ما ضرب رسول الله ﷺ بيده شيئا قط، لا امرأة ولا خادما، إلا أن يجاهد في سبيل الله، ولا نيل منه شيء قط، فينتقم من صاحبه، إلا أن ينتهك شيء من محارم الله، فينتقم لله. رواه مسلم. وقال أنس: خدمته ﷺ عشر سنين، فوالله ما قال لي: أف قط، ولا قال لشيء فعلته: لم فعلت كذا، ولا لشيء لم أفعله: ألا فعلت كذا؟. وقال عبد الوارث، عن أبي التياح، عن أنس، قال: كان رسول الله ﷺ أحسن الناس خلقا. أخرجه مسلم. وقال حماد بن زيد، عن ثابت، عن أنس: كان ﷺ أجود الناس،

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