Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It is also related that ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Walid transmitted from him the Prophetic biography—the Abridgment of Ibn Hisham—based on what he had heard from ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar ibn al-Ward, whom he encountered in Egypt.

When Ibn Abī Zayd died, several poets composed elegies for him.⦗1⦘

Abū Isḥāq al-Ḥabbāl said, “Ibn Abī Zayd passed away on the fifteenth of Shaʿbān, 389 AH.” Abū al-Qāsim Ibn Manda gave the same date, whereas Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ⦗2⦘ and others dated his death to 386 AH.

5 – Abū al-Haytham ʿUtbah ibn Khaythamah ibn Muḥammad al-Naysābūrī

The shaykh of the Ḥanafīs, the Nuʿmān of his time, the judge: Abū al-Haytham ʿUtbah ibn Khaythamah ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥātim al-Naysābūrī, the Ḥanafī.

He heard ḥadith from Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣamm and many others,
and he studied jurisprudence with Abū al-Ḥusayn⦗3⦘ al-Naysābūrī, the judge of the Two Sanctuaries.

He became the unrivaled authority of his age in the school to the point that it was said, “No Ḥanafī judge remained in Khurāsān except that he traced his affiliation back to him.”⦗4⦘

Imām Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Ḥalīmī remarked, “Allah has blessed the knowledge of the jurist Abū al-Haytham; beyond the river there is no one who turns to analytical reasoning and dialectic except a disciple of his.”

I add: Al-Ḥākim, in his History, narrated a ḥadith from him, revered him, and spoke in his praise.

(1) For some poems composed in his memory, see Tartib al-Madarik, vol. 4, pp. 496–497. (*) Further biographical notices: al-Ibar, vol. 3, pp. 94–95; al-Jawahir al-Mudiyya, vol. 2, p. 511; Kataib A‘lam al-Akhyar, no. 222; al-Tabaqat al-Saniyya, no. 1398; Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 3, p. 181; al-Fawaid al-Bahiyya, p. 115. (2) The same reference in Tartib al-Madarik, vol. 4, p. 496. (3) The person meant is Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah; his biography appeared in volume sixteen. (4) Al-Jawahir al-Mudiyya, vol. 2, p. 511.
وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ بِالسِّيْرَة النَّبويَةِ (تَهْذِيْبِ ابْنِ هِشَام) عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ بِسَمَاعِهِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ جَعْفَرِ بن الوردِ، لقِيَهُ بِمِصْرَ. وَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَثَاهُ عِدَّةٌ مِنَ الشُّعَرَاء (١) . قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الحَبَّالُ: مَاتَ ابْنُ أَبِي زَيْدٍ لِنِصْفِ شَعْبَانَ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَكَذَا أَرَّخَهُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ مَنْدَة، وَأَرَّخ مَوْتَه القَاضِي عِيَاض (٢) وَغَيْرهُ فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. ٥ - أَبُو الهَيْثَمِ عُتْبَةُ بنُ خَيْثَمَةَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ * شَيْخُ الحَنَفِيَّةِ، نُعْمَانُ زَمَانِه، القَاضِي، أَبُو الهَيْثَمِ عُتْبَةُ بنُ خَيْثَمَةَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ حَاتِمٍ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ، الحَنَفِيُّ. سَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي العَبَّاسِ الأَصَمِّ، وَجَمَاعَة. وَتَفَقَّه عَلَى أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ (٣) النَّيْسَابُوْرِيّ قَاضِي الحَرَمَيْنِ. وَصَارَ أَوحدَ عصرِهِ فِي المَذْهَبِ حَتَّى قِيْلَ: لَمْ يَبْقَ بِخُرَاسَانَ قَاضٍ حنفيٌّ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ يَنْتمِي إِلَيْهِ (٤) . قَالَ الإِمَامُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَلِيمِيُّ: لَقَدْ بَارَكَ اللهُ فِي عِلمِ الفَقِيْهِ أَبِي الهَيْثَمِ، فلَيْسَ بِمَا وَرَاء النَّهرِ أَحدٌ يرجعُ إِلَى النَّظَرِ وَالجَدَلِ إِلاَّ مِنْ أَصْحَابه. قُلْتُ: رَوَى عَنْهُ الحَاكِم فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) حَدِيْثاً، وَعظّمه، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ.
(١) انظر شيئا من رثائه في " ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٤٩٦، ٤٩٧. (*) العبر ٣ / ٩٤، ٩٥، الجواهر المضية ٢ / ٥١١، كتائب أعلام الاخيار برقم ٢٢٢، الطبقات السنية رقم (١٣٩٨) ، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ١٨١، الفوائد البهية ١١٥. (٢) في " ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٤٩٦. (٣) هو أحمد بن محمد بن عبد الله، تقدمت ترجمته في الجزء السادس عشر. (٤) " الجواهر المضية " ٢ / ٥١١.

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