Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and that he would be the first to greet whoever met him with the salutation of peace. He further said, “long in silence” instead of “silent,” and, “he was neither a connoisseur of food nor one to eulogise it” in place of “he would not disparage a dish nor praise it,” along with other expressions that convey the same sense.

His word mutamāsik (well-built) means that his body was full and firm, neither slack nor flabby. Al-mutajarrid (one who has laid his garment aside) means bare-chested. Al-labba is the upper chest and throat. Al-sāʾir or al-sāʾil denotes something long and flowing. Al-akhmaṣ is the part of the sole that touches the ground, while al-mamsūḥ (smooth) describes a surface free of cracks, dirt, or roughness, so that water slides off it when it is struck.

The phrase zāla qalʿan means that he lifted his feet forcefully from the ground, unlike a person who swaggers and drags his sandals along the earth. Another reading is zāla qaʿlan, which conveys steadiness. Al-dharīʿ means swift.

“He would drive his companions”—that is, he let them walk ahead of him. Al-jāfī means haughty, al-muhīn lowly, and al-dhawq food itself. Ashāḥa means he shunned and turned away from something. Habb al-ghamām refers to hail; al-shakl to a form, style, or school; and al-ʿatād to whatever is prepared for a purpose, such as weapons and the like.

The statement, “lā tuʾabban fīhi al-ḥurum” means that what is inviolable was never maligned in his presence. “Nor were his slips broadcast”—that is, his gatherings contained no lapses that were spread about. Al-nathā in speech may be good or bad.

It has already been mentioned in the report of the Night Journey that he said: “I saw Abraham standing in prayer, and the one of mankind who most resembles him is your companion”—meaning himself—may Allah bless them both and grant them peace.

Isrāʾīl also related from Simāk, from ʿIkrima, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that Quraysh once went to a soothsayer and said, “Tell us who among us most closely resembles the master of this station.” She replied, “If you drag a cloak over this level ground and then walk upon it, I will inform you.” They did so, and when she observed the footprint of Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—she said, “This man is the closest of you in resemblance to him.” They remained thereafter

من لقيه بالسلام، وقال: طويل السكوت بدل السكت، وقال: لم يكن ذواقا ولا مدحة بدل لا يذم ذواقا ولا يمدحه، وأشياء سوى هذا بالمعنى. قوله متماسك: أي ممتلئ البدن غير مسترخ ولا رهل، والمتجرد: المتعري، واللبة: النحر، والسائر والسائل: هو الطويل السابغ، والأخمص: ما يلصق من القدم بالأرض، والممسوح: الأملس الذي ليس فيه شقوق، ولا وسخ، ولا تكسر، فالماء ينبو عنهما لذلك إذا أصابهما. وقوله: زال قلعا، المعنى أنه كان يرفع رجليه من الأرض رفعا بقوة لا كمن يمشي اختيالا ويشحط مداسه دلكا بالأرض، ويروى: زال قلعا. ومعناه: التثبت، والذريع: السريع. يسوق أصحابه: أي يقدمهم أمامه، والجافي: المتكبر، والمهين: الوضيع، والذوق: الطعام، وأشاح: أي اجتنب ذاك وأعرض عنه. وحب الغمام: البرد، والشكل: النحو والمذهب، والعتاد: ما يعد للأمر مثل السلاح وغيره. وقوله: لا تؤبن فيه الحرم: أي: لا تذكر بقبيح، ولا تنثى فلتاته: أي: لا تذاع، أي: لم يكن لمجلسه فلتات فتذاع، والنثا في الكلام: القبيح والحسن. وقد مر في حديث الإسراء أنه قال: رأيت إبراهيم وهو قائم يصلي، فإذا أشبه الناس به صاحبكم، يعني نفسه صلى الله عليهما. وقال إسرائيل عن سماك، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس، أن قريشا أتوا كاهنة فقالوا لها: أخبرينا بأقربنا شبها بصاحب هذا المقام، قالت: إن جررتم كساء على هذه السهلة، ثم مشيتم عليها أنبأتكم ففعلوا، فأبصرت أثر قدم محمد صلى عليه وسلم قالت: هذا أقربكم شبها به، فمكثوا بعد

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