Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He dictated a number of public hadith sessions. Those who transmitted from him include Abū al-Qāsim al-Azharī, Abū Muḥammad al-Khallāl, ʿAlī ibn al-Muḥassin al-Tanūkhī, ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Shītā, Abū Jaʿfar ibn al-Muslima, Abū al-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Naqqūr, and others.

Al-Khaṭīb said, “His auditions were reliable and his manuscripts sound.”

Abū al-Fatḥ ibn Abī al-Fawāris remarked, “He was charged with a trace of the philosophers’ doctrine; he died on Friday, the first of Rabīʿ al-Awwal in 391 AH (1).”

Others maintained that he died in Rabīʿ al-Ākhir, while another report states that his death occurred in Muḥarram.

He also composed graceful verse. Al-Khaṭīb relates: “Abū Yaʿlā ibn al-Farrāʾ recited to me—having himself heard it from ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī—the following lines:

Many a dead man lives on through knowledge,
while one still breathing has amassed only ignorance and error.
So seek knowledge that you may attain immortality;
never count a life in ignorance as anything (2).”

Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Nadīm said, “ʿĪsā was peerless in his time in the science of logic and the ancient disciplines; he also authored a work on the Persian language (3).”

I say: These sciences marred him rather than adorned him, yet perhaps he was shown mercy because of his devotion to hadith, if Allah wills.

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 180. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 179. (3) Al-Fihrist, p. 186.
وأَمْلَى عِدَّةَ مَجَالِسَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو القَاسِمِ الأَزْهَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الخَلاَّلُ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ المحسَّنِ التَّنُوْخِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بنُ شِيطَا، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ بنُ المُسْلِمَةِ، وَأَبُو الحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ النَّقُّوْرِ، وَآخرُوْنَ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: كَانَ ثَبْتَ السَّمَاعِ، صَحِيْحَ الكِتَابِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الفَتْحِ بنُ أَبِي الفَوَارِسِ: كَانَ يُرمَى بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَذْهَبِ الفَلاَسِفَةِ، تُوُفِّيَ فِي يَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ، أَوَّلِ ربيعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ (١) . وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: مَاتَ فِي رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ. وَقِيْلَ: مَاتَ فِي المُحَرَّمِ. وَلَهُ نَظْمٌ حسنٌ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: أَنْشَدَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى بنُ الفَرَّاءِ، أَنْشَدَنَا عِيْسَى بنُ عَلِيٍّ لِنَفْسِهِ: رُبَّ مَيْتٍ قَدْ صَارَ بِالعِلْمِ حَيّاً ... وَمُبَقَّى قَدْ حَازَ جَهْلاً وَغَيّا فَاقْتَنُوا العِلْمَ كِي تَنَالُوا خُلُوْداً ... لاَ تَعُدُّو الحَيَاةَ فِي الجَهْلِ شَيّا (٢) وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ النَّدِيْمُ: كَانَ عِيْسَى أَوْحَدَ زَمَانِهِ فِي عِلمِ المنطقِ وَالعلومِ القديمَةِ، لَهُ مُؤَلَّفٌ فِي اللُّغَةِ الفَارِسِيَّةِ (٣) . قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ شَانَتْهُ هَذِهِ العُلومُ وَمَا زَانَتْهُ، وَلَعَلَّهُ رُحمَ بِالحَدِيْثِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ.
(١) " تاريخ بغداد ": ١١ / ١٨٠. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد ": ١١ / ١٧٩. (٣) " الفهرست " ص: ١٨٦.

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