Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Shihāb said: “I asked Ibn Batta, ‘Did you hear from al-Baghawī the ḥadith of ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd?’” He replied, “No.”

ʿAbd al-Wāḥid said: I had once (1) seen in Ibn Batta’s notebooks a copy of the ḥadith of ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd which he had scraped out, yet beneath it he had written in his own hand that he had heard it. I mentioned this to al-Ḥasan ibn Shihāb, and he was amazed.

ʿAbd al-Wāḥid also said: Ibn Batta narrated—from al-Najjād, from al-ʿAṭāridī—and ʿAlī ibn Yanāl rejected this and spoke ill of him, until the common people were about to attack Ibn Yanāl, so he went into hiding. Afterwards Ibn Batta tracked down what he had produced in that manner and crossed it out (2).

ʿUbayd Allah al-Azhari said, “Ibn Batta is weak. I possess from him the Muʿjam of al-Baghawī, yet I do not transmit anything from him in the Ṣaḥīḥ.”

Hamza ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir al-Daqqāq said, “Ibn Batta did not hear the Gharīb from Ibn ʿAzīz; he only claimed to have heard it.”

Al-Khaṭīb said, “Ibn Batta transmitted the books of Ibn Qutayba from Ibn Abī Maryam al-Dīnawarī on his authority, but this Ibn Abī Maryam is unknown.”

Ibn Batta also related in al-Ibāna: “Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār told us; al-Ḥasan ibn ʿArafa told us; Khalaf ibn Khalīfa told us, from Ḥumayd, from ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Ḥārith, from Ibn Masʿūd—the ḥadith: ‘Allah spoke to Moses while he was wearing a wool cloak and sandals made from the hide of a donkey that had not been slaughtered properly. He said, “Who is that Hebrew who is speaking to Me from the tree?” He replied, “It is I …”’

(1) From this point up to the phrase “Ibn al-Rassan” in the forthcoming biography of Ibn Mahan (p. 536) is missing in the base manuscript and has been supplied from the second Ahmed III copy. (2) Tarikh al-Islam states: “Ibn Batta had cited those hadiths in his writings; he later re-examined them and deleted most of them.”
شِهَابٍ: سَأَلْتُ ابنَ بَطَّةَ: أَسمعتَ مِنَ البَغَوِيِّ حَدِيْثَ عَلِيِّ بنِ الجَعْدِ؟ قَالَ: لاَ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ: وَكُنْتُ (١) قَدْ رَأَيْتُ فِي كُتُبِ ابْنِ بَطَّةَ نُسْخَةً بِحَدِيْثِ عَلِيِّ بنِ الجَعْدِ قَدْ حَكَّهَا، وَكَتَبَ بِخَطِّهِ سمَاعَهُ فِيْهَا، فذكرتُ ذَلِكَ لِلْحَسَنِ بنِ شِهَابٍ، فَعجبَ مِنْهُ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ: وَرَوَى ابْنُ بَطَّةَ، عَنِ النَّجَّادِ، عَنِ العُطَارِدِيِّ، فَأَنكرَ عَلِيُّ بنُ يَنَالَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَسَاءَ القَوْلَ فِيْهِ، حَتَّى هَمَّتِ العَامَّةُ بِابْنِ ينَالَ، فَاخْتَفَى، ثُمَّ تَتَبَّعَ ابْنُ بَطَّةَ مَا خَرَّجَهُ كذَلِكَ، وَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ (٢) . وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الأَزْهَرِيُّ: ابْنُ بَطَّةَ ضَعِيْفٌ، وَعِنْدِي عَنْهُ (مُعْجَمُ البَغَوِيِّ) ، وَلاَ أُخرِّجُ عَنْهُ فِي (الصَّحِيْحِ) شَيْئاً. وَقَالَ حَمْزَةُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ: لَمْ يَسْمَع ابْنُ بَطَّةَ الغريبَ مِنِ ابْنِ عزيزٍ، وَقَالَ: ادَّعَى سمَاعَهُ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: وَرَوَى ابْنُ بَطَّةَ كتبَ ابْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الدِّيْنِوَرِيِّ عَنْهُ، وَلاَ يعرفُ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ. وَرَوَى ابْنُ بَطَّةَ فِي (الإِبَانَةِ) :حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَرَفَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بنُ خَلِيْفَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ حَدِيْثَ: كَلَّمَ اللهُ مُوْسَى وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةُ صُوْفٍ وَنَعْلاَنِ مِنْ جِلْدٍ حِمَارٍ غَيْرِ ذَكِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ ذَا العِبْرَانِيُّ الَّذِي يُكَلِّمُنِي مِنَ الشَّجَرَةِ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا
(١) من هنا إلى قوله: ابن الرسان في ترجمة ابن ماهان الآتية ص ٥٣٦ سقط من الأصل، واستدرك من نسخة أحمد الثالث الثانية. (٢) في " تاريخ الإسلام ": وكان ابن بطة قد خرج تلك الأحاديث في تصانيفه، فتتبعها وضرب على أكثرها.

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