Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

when I return; they still serve me well and have plenty of wear left in them, and my expenses are covered by the rent from a house my father left me—so what should I do with this?”
I said, “Distribute it among your companions.”
He replied, “None of my companions is poor.”

So I went back and informed the king. He said, “Praise be to Allah who has spared him from us and spared us from him.”

Abū Saʿīd al-Naqqāsh said: Ibn Samʿūn referred everything to Qur’anic knowledge and the outward sciences, holding fast to the Book and the Sunnah. I met him and attended his session. I heard him asked about the divine saying, “I am the companion of the one who remembers Me.”(1) He answered, “I protect him from sin; I am with him wherever he remembers Me; I am his helper.”

Al-Sulamī: I heard Ibn Samʿūn, and he was asked about taṣawwuf. He said: “As for the name, it means leaving the world and its people; as for its reality, it is forgetting the world and forgetting its people.”

I also heard him say: “Those most deserving of loss on the Day of Resurrection are the people of pretension and gestures.”

Abū al-Ḥasan al-ʿAtīqī said: Ibn Samʿūn died—he was reliable and trustworthy—in mid-Dhu al-Qaʿda of the year 387 AH.(2)

Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb said: In 426 AH Ibn Samʿūn’s remains were moved from his house and buried in the Bāb Ḥarb cemetery, and, it is said, his shroud had not decayed.(3)

I say: Yes, a shroud can remain intact for about one hundred years, because no air reaches it and thus it is preserved.

Abū Muḥammad Ibn Ḥazm transmitted a fanciful tale with no foundation, saying: “A shaykh—whose name was

(1) This hadith is not authentic; al-Daylami quotes it without any isnad, attributing it to Aisha as a marfuʿ report. See Al-Maqasid al-Hasana, vol. 1, p. 95. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 1, p. 277. (3) Ibid.
عِنْدَ رُجُوعِي، وَفِيْهَا متعَةٌ وَبَقِيَّةٌ، وَنَفَقَتِي مِنْ أُجْرَةِ دَارٍ خَلَّفَهَا أَبِي، فَمَا أَصنعُ بِهَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: فَرِّقْهَا عَلَى أَصحَابِكَ، قَالَ: مَا فِي أَصْحَابِي فَقيرٌ. فَعُدْتُ فَأَخبرتُهُ، فَقَالَ: الحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِي سَلَّمَهُ مِنَّا وَسَلَّمَنَا مِنْهُ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ النَّقَّاشُ: كَانَ ابْنُ سَمْعُوْنَ يرجعُ إِلَى عِلْمِ القُرَآنِ وَعِلْمِ الظَّاهِرِ، مُتَمَسِّكاً بِالكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ، لَقِيْتُهُ وَحضرتُ مَجْلِسَهُ، سمِعتُهُ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: أَنَا جَلِيْسُ مَنْ ذَكَرَنِي (١) قَالَ: أَنَا صَائِنُهُ عَنِ المَعْصِيَةِ، أَنَا مَعَهُ حَيْثُ يَذْكُرُنِي، أَنَا مُعِيْنُهُ. السُّلَمِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ ابنَ سَمْعُوْنَ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ التَّصَوُّفِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الاسْمُ، فَتَرْكُ الدُّنْيَا وَأَهْلِهَا، وَأَمَّا حِقِيْقَتُهُ، فَنِسْيَانُ الدُّنْيَا وَنِسْيَانُ أَهْلِهَا. وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: أَحقُّ النَّاسِ بِالخسَارَةِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ أَهْلُ الدَّعَاوِي وَالإِشَارَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ العَتِيْقِيُّ: تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُ سَمْعُوْنَ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً مَأْمُوْناً فِي نِصْفِ ذِي القَعْدَةِ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: وَنُقِلَ ابْنُ سَمْعُوْنَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ مِنْ دَارِهِ فَدُفِنَ بِمَقْبَرَةِ بَابِ حَرْبٍ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَكفَانُهُ بَلِيَتْ فِيْمَا قِيْلَ (٣) . قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، الكفنُ قَدْ يقيمُ نَحْواً مِنْ مائَةِ سَنَةٍ، لأَنَّ الهوَاءَ لاَ يصلُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَسْلَمُ. نَقَلَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ حَزْمٍ خرَافَةً لاَ تثبتُ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ شَيْخٌ - يُقَالُ لَهُ:
(١) حديث لا يصح، أورده الديلمي بلا سند عن عائشة مرفوعا وانظر " المقاصد الحسنة ": ١ / ٩٥. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد ": ١ / ٢٧٧. (٣) المصدر السابق.

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