Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

His maternal uncle Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī took great care of him and arranged for him to hear hadiths from Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj, as well as from Abū Nuʿaym ibn ʿAdī, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Daghlī, Makkī ibn ʿAbdān, Abū Ḥāmid ibn al-Sharqī; and, during his journeys, from Ibn al-Aʿrābī, Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār, Abū Ḥātim al-Wasqandī (1), and many others.

He mastered this science and authored a number of works.

Al-Ḥākim said, “I selected from him twenty fascicles, and afterwards his audition from al-Sarrāj became known.”

I add: Those who narrated from him include Al-Ḥākim, Abū Saʿd al-Kanjarūdhī, Abū ʿUthmān al-Baḥīrī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Khashshāb, Saʿīd al-ʿAyyār, Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr al-Maghribī, and others.

Jawzaq is one of the villages of Nishapur.

Among his writings is the book (al-Muttafiq al-Kabīr), which comprises three hundred fascicles; Shaykh al-Islām Abū ʿUthmān al-Ṣābūnī transmitted it from him.

It is reported that he used to say, “I spent one hundred thousand dirhams in the quest for hadith, yet I never earned a single dirham from it.”

He also composed a collection of forty hadiths that we ourselves have heard.

Al-Ḥākim stated, “He died in Shawwāl of the year 388 AH,” at the age of eighty-two.

In that same year there also died Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAbdān al-Shīrāzī and Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Bukayr.

(1) The nisba “al-Wasqandi” comes from Wasqand, a village in the district of Rayy. The Abu Hatim referred to is Muhammad b. Isa b. Muhammad b. Sa id al-Wasqandi al-Razi, a reliable narrator, who died in 341/952. See: Yaqut, Mujam al-Buldan, vol. 5, p. 376.
حَرِصَ عَلَيْهِ خَالُهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ المُزَكِّي، وَسَمَّعَهُ مِنْ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجِ أَحَادِيثَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ بنِ عَدِيٍّ، وَأَبِي العَبَّاسِ الدَّغُوْلِيِّ، وَمكِّيِّ بنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبِي حَامِدٍ بنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، وَفِي رِحلِتهِ مِنِ ابْنِ الأَعرَابِيِّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ الصَّفَّارِ، وَأَبِي حَاتِمٍ الوَسْقَنْدِي (١) ، وَخَلْقٍ. وبَرَعَ فِي هَذَا الشَّأْنِ وَصَنَّفَ التَّصَانِيْفِ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: انتقَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عِشْرِيْنَ جُزْءاً، ثُمَّ ظَهرَ سمَاعُهُ مِنَ السَّرَّاجِ. قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الحَاكِمُ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ الكَنْجَرُوذِيُّ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ البَحِيْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الخَشَّابُ، وَسَعِيْدٌ العَيَّارُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ مَنْصُوْرٍ المَغْرِبِيُّ، وَآخرُوْنَ. وَجَوْزَقُ: مِنْ قُرَى نَيْسَابُوْرَ. وَلَهُ كِتَابُ (المتَّفِقِ الكَبِيْرِ) يَكُونُ ثَلاَثَ مائَةِ جُزْءٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ شَيْخُ الإِسلاَمِ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الصَّابُونِيُّ. وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ - فِيمَا يُرْوَى عَنْهُ -:أَنفقتُ فِي طَلبِ الحَدِيْثِ مائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، مَا كسبْتُ بِهِ دِرْهَماً. وَلَهُ أَرْبَعُوْنَ سَمِعْنَاهَا. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: مَاتَ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَلَهُ اثنتَانِ وَثَمَانُوْنَ سَنَةً. وَفِيْهَا مَاتَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدَانَ الشِّيْرَازِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ بُكيرٍ،
(١) الوسقندي: هذه النسبة إلى " وسقند " من قرى الري، وأبو حاتم هذا هو محمد بن عيسى بن محمد بن سعيد الوسقندي الرازي الثقة، توفي سنة ٣٤١ هـ، انظر " معجم البلدان ": ٥ / ٣٧٦.

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