Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Zuhayr; Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd Allah al-ʿUkbarī informed us; Abū Ṭālib Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥarbī informed us; ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar the ḥāfiẓ narrated to us; Ibn Ṣāʿid narrated to us; al-Ḥasan ibn ʿArafah narrated to us; Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn Ziyād, who said: “I heard Abū Umāmah say: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declare, ‘My Lord has promised me that He will admit into Paradise from my community seventy thousand people without reckoning and without punishment. With every thousand will come another seventy thousand, and in addition three scoops from the scoops of my Lord.’ (1)”

Ibn Ṣāʿid also narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn Ḥarb at Wāsiṭ narrated to us; Yazīd ibn Hārūn narrated to us; Ismāʿīl reported it in similar terms.

Baqiyyah likewise transmitted it from Muḥammad ibn Ziyād, and the chain is strong.

Al-Khaṭīb said: I asked al-Barqānī, “Did Abū al-Ḥasan dictate the ʿilal to you from memory?” He answered, “Yes; I am the one who compiled them, and people have read them from my own copy.”

Ḥamzah ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir (2) composed the following verses about al-Dāraquṭnī:
“We placed you, between ourselves and our Messenger,
as a mediator; you neither wronged nor overstepped.
You are the one—were it not for you, mankind would never know
how to tell the truthful from the liar, no matter how hard they strove.”

I say: Among al-Dāraquṭnī’s transmissions are reports with four intermediaries (rubāʿiyyāt).

Al-Baghawī narrated to us; Ṭālūt narrated to us; Faḍḍāl ibn Jubayr narrated to us, from Abū—

(1) The hadith is also transmitted by Ahmad, Musnad, 5/268; al-Tirmidhi, no. 2437; Ibn Majah, no. 4286; and Ibn Abi Asim, al-Sunnah, 1/261, through several chains that go back to Ismail b. Ayyash. When narrating from his compatriots he is reliable, and the present isnad belongs to that category. It is likewise recorded by Ahmad, 5/250, and by Ibn Abi Asim, 1/260-261, through two routes from Safwan b. Amr, from Sulaym b. Amir al-Khubayri and Abu l-Yaman al-Hawzani, from Abu Umamah; this chain is sound. (2) The two lines of poetry are found in al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 12/39.
زُهَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ العُكْبَرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الحَرْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عُمَرَ الحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَرَفَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ زِيَادٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي أَنْ يُدْخِلَ الجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبْعِيْنَ أَلْفاً بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ وَلاَ عَذَابٍ، مَعَ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ سَبْعِيْنَ أَلْفاً وَثَلاَثَ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ حَثَيَاتِ رَبِّي ﷿ (١) -) . وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ حَرْبٍ بِوَاسِطَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ نَحوَهُ. وَرَوَى بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ زِيَادٍ نَحوَهُ، فَإِسْنَادُهُ قَوِيٌّ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: سَأَلْتُ البَرْقَانِيَّ: هَلْ كَانَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ يُمْلِي عَلَيْك (العِلَلَ) مِنْ حِفْظِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَنَا الَّذِي جَمَعْتُهَا، وَقَرأَهَا النَّاسُ مِنْ نُسْخَتِي. وَلِحَمْزَةَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ طَاهِرٍ (٢) فِي الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ: جَعَلْنَاكَ فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا وَرَسُولِنَا ... وَسِيْطاً فَلَمْ تَظْلِمْ وَلَمْ تَتَحوَّبِ فَأَنْتَ الَّذِي لَولاَكَ لَمْ يَعرِفِ الوَرَى ... وَلَوْ جَهَدُوا مَا صَادِقٌ مِنْ مُكَذِّبِ قُلْتُ: يَقَعُ لِلدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ أَحَادِيثُ رُبَاعِيَّاتٍ مِنْهَا. حَدَّثَنَا البَغَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا طَالُوتُ، حَدَّثَنَا فَضَّالُ بنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي
(١) وأخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٢٦٨، والترمذي (٢٤٣٧) وابن ماجه (٤٢٨٦) وابن أبي عاصم في السنة ١ / ٢٦١ من طرق عن إسماعيل بن عياش وهو صدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده، وهذا منها. وأخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٢٥٠، وابن أبي عاصم ١ / ٢٦٠، ٢٦١، من طريقين، عن صفوان بن عمرو، عن سليم بن عامر الخبائري، وأبي اليمان الهوزني، عن أبي أمامة، وإسناده صحيح. (٢) البيتان في " تاريخ بغداد ": ١٢ / ٣٩.

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