Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

been present, he would have benefited from these hadiths (1).’

Abu Bakr al-Burqani said, “Al-Daraqutni used to dictate al-ʿIlal to me from memory.”

I say: If the copy of al-ʿIlal that is in circulation today was indeed dictated (2) by al-Daraqutni entirely from memory, as this report suggests, then that is a remarkable feat proving that al-Daraqutni possessed the best memory on earth. Even if he dictated only part of it from memory, that is still conceivable, for before him the book al-ʿIlal had been compiled by ʿAli ibn al-Madini, the leading ḥadith scholar of his time.

Rajaʾ ibn Muḥammad al-Muʿaddil said: “We were with al-Daraqutni one day while the reader was reciting to him and he was offering voluntary prayer (3). A hadith was read that mentioned the narrator Nusayr ibn Duʿlūq. The reader said, ‘Bashir.’ Al-Daraqutni glorified Allah, so the reader said, ‘Bushayr.’ He glorified again, so the reader said, ‘Yusayr.’

Thereupon al-Daraqutni recited, ‘Nūn. By the Pen…’ (Qalam 68:1) (4).

Hamzah ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir said: “I was with al-Daraqutni while he was standing in voluntary prayer, and Abu ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Kātib read to him, ‘ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb.’ He replied, ‘ʿAmr ibn Saʿīd.’

Al-Daraqutni glorified Allah; the reader repeated and said, ‘ibn Saʿīd,’ and then paused. So al-Daraqutni recited, ‘O Shuʿayb, does your prayer command you…’ (Hud 11:87).

Ibn al-Kātib then said, ‘Shuʿayb.’ (5)

…so the act is considered recommended rather than obligatory, because another textual indication removes the presumption of obligation. This is supported by the hadith of Talq ibn Ali: the Prophet was asked about a man who touches his private part and answered, “Is it anything but a piece of flesh, a part of his own body?” The report is sound and is narrated by Ahmad (4/22–23), Abu Dawud (no. 182), al-Tirmidhi (no. 85), al-Nasa i (1/38), Ibn Maja (no. 483), and was declared authentic by Ibn Hibban (no. 207). (1) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 12/18. (2) The autograph reads: “amla” (he dictated). (3) That is, he performs a voluntary prayer. (4) Tarikh Baghdad, 12/39. (5) Ibid.
حَاضِراً لاَستفَادَ هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثَ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ البَرْقَانِيُّ: كَانَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ يُمْلِي عَلَيَّ (العِلَلَ) مِنْ حِفْظِهِ. قُلْتُ: إِنْ كَانَ كِتَابُ (العِلَلِ) الموجودُ قَدْ أَمْلاَهُ (٢) الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ كَمَا دلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الحكَايَةُ، فَهَذَا أَمرٌ عظيمٌ، يُقْضَى بِهِ للدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَحفظُ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ أَمْلَى بعضَهُ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ فَهَذَا مُمْكِنٌ، وَقَدْ جَمعَ قبلَهُ كِتَابَ (العِلَلِ) عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ حَافظُ زَمَانِهِ. قَالَ رَجَاءُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُعَدِّلُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ يَوْماً وَالقَارِئُ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ يَتَنَفَّلُ (٣) ، فَمَرَّ حَدِيْثٌ فِيْهِ نُسَيْرُ بنُ ذُعْلُوْقٍ، فَقَالَ القَارِئُ: بَشِيرٌ، فَسبَّحَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، فَقَالَ: بُشَيْرٌ، فَسَبَّحَ، فَقَالَ: يُسَيرٌ. فَتَلاَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ: ﴿ن وَالْقَلَمِ﴾ [الْقَلَم:١] (٤) . وَقَالَ حَمْزَةُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ طَاهِرٍ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يتنفَّلُ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ الكَاتِبِ: عَمْرُو بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، فَقَالَ: عَمْرُو بنُ سَعِيْدٍ. فسبَّحَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، فَأَعَادَ، وَقَالَ: ابْنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَوقفَ، فَتَلاَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: ﴿يَا شُعَيْبُ أَصَلاَتُكَ تَأْمُرُكَ﴾ [هُوْدُ:٨٧] . فَقَالَ ابْنُ الكَاتِبِ: شُعَيْبٌ (٥) .
= الندب لوجود الصارف عن الوجوب في حديث طلق بن علي أن النبي ﷺ سئل عن مس الرجل ذكره، فقال: " هل هو إلا مضغة أو بضغة منه " وهو حديث صحيح أخرجه أحمد ٤ / ٢٢ و٢٣، وأبو داود (١٨٢) والترمذي (٨٥) والنسائي ١ / ٣٨، وابن ماجه (٤٨٣) وصححه ابن حبان (٢٠٧) . (١) " تاريخ بغداد ": ١٢ / ١٨. (٢) في الأصل: " أملى ". (٣) أي: يصلي نافلة. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد ": ١٢ / ٣٩. (٥) المصدر السابق.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies