Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Khaṭīb said: ʿThe Azhari related to us, saying: “I was informed that, while still a youth, al-Dāraquṭnī attended the session of Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār. He was copying a booklet he had brought with him while Ismāʿīl dictated. A man objected, ‘Your audition is invalid if you are writing.’ Al-Dāraquṭnī replied, ‘My comprehension of the dictation is different from yours. How much of what the shaykh has just dictated have you memorised?’ The man answered, ‘Nothing.’ Al-Dāraquṭnī then said, ‘He has dictated 18 hadiths: the first is from so-and-so, from so-and-so, with the wording such-and-such; the second is from so-and-so, from so-and-so, with the wording such-and-such,’ and he continued in that fashion until he had covered all the hadiths. The people were astonished at him—or words to that effect (1).”

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Dharr al-Harawī said: “I heard that al-Dāraquṭnī read the book al-Nasab (Genealogies) to Muslim al-ʿAlawī. After the reading, the litterateur al-Muʿayṭī said to him, ‘Abū al-Ḥasan, you are bolder than the one who dares castrate a lion! You read a book like this—packed with poetry and literary passages—yet no solecism can be detected in your recitation!’ He was amazed at him.” Al-Khaṭīb quoted this from the Azhari. Muslim ibn ʿUbayd Allah added, “He used to transmit the book al-Nasab from al-Khaḍir ibn Dāwūd, from al-Zubayr (2).”

Rajāʾ ibn Muḥammad al-Muʿaddil said: “I asked al-Dāraquṭnī, ‘Have you ever met anyone like yourself?’ He replied, ‘Allah says, ‘So do not ascribe purity to yourselves’ (al-Najm 53:32).’ I persisted, so he said, ‘I have not seen anyone who has gathered what I have gathered.’” This was related by Abū Dharr and al-Ṣūrī from Rajāʾ al-Miṣrī. Abū Dharr said: “I asked Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Ḥākim, ‘Have you seen anyone like al-Dāraquṭnī?’ He answered, ‘He himself never saw anyone like himself—so how could I?!’ (3)”

Whenever the ḥadith master ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Azdī cited al-Dāraquṭnī, he would say:

(1) A similar report appears in Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 12, p. 36; the words enclosed in brackets are taken from that source. (2) See Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 12, p. 35. (3) Ibid.
قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: حَدَّثَنَا الأَزْهَرِيُّ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ حَضَرَ فِي حدَاثَتِهِ مَجْلِسَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الصَّفَّارِ، فَجَعَلَ يَنسخُ جُزءاً كَانَ مَعَهُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ يُمْلِي، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لاَ يَصحُّ سَمَاعُكَ وَأَنْتَ تنسخُ، فَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: فَهْمِي للإِملاَءِ خلاَفُ فَهْمِكَ، كَمْ تحفظُ أَمْلَى الشَّيْخُ؟ فَقَالَ: لاَ أَحفظُ. فَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: أَمْلَى ثَمَانيَةَ عَشَرَ حَدِيْثاً، الأَوَّلُ عَنْ فُلاَنٍ عَنْ فُلاَنٍ وَمَتنُهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَالحَدِيْثُ الثَّانِي عَنْ فُلاَنٍ عَنْ فُلاَنٍ وَمَتنُهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا. وَمَرَّ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى الأَحَادِيثِ، فَتَعَجَّبَ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ - أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ (١) -. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ الهَرَوِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ قَرأَ كِتَابَ (النَّسَبِ) عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ العَلَوِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ المُعَيْطِيُّ الأَدِيبُ بَعْدَ القِرَاءةِ: يَا أَبَا الحَسَن، أَنْتَ أَجرَأُ مِنْ خَاصِي الأَسَدِ، تَقْرَأُ مِثْلَ هَذَا الكِتَابَ مَعَ مَا فِيْهِ مِنَ الشِّعرِ وَالأَدَبِ، فَلاَ يُؤخذُ فِيْهِ عَلَيْكَ لَحْنَةٌ! وَتعجَّبَ مِنْهُ، هَذِهِ حكَاهَا الخَطِيْبُ عَنِ الأَزْهَرِيِّ، فَقَالَ مُسْلِمُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْوِي كِتَابَ (النَّسَبِ) عَنِ الخَضِرِ بنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ (٢) . قَالَ رَجَاءُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُعَدِّلُ: قُلْتُ لِلدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ: رَأَيْتَ مِثْلَ نَفْسِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿فَلاَ تُزَكُّوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ﴾ [النَّجمُ:٣٢] فَأَلْحَحْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ أَحداً جَمعَ مَا جَمعْتُ، رَوَاهَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ، وَالصُّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَجَاءَ المِصْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِمِ: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ مِثْلَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ؟ فَقَالَ: هُوَ مَا رَأَى مِثْلَ نَفْسِهِ، فَكَيْفَ أَنَا (٣) ؟! وَكَانَ الحَافِظُ عَبْدُ الغنِيِّ الأَزْدِيُّ، إِذَا حَكَى عَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ، يَقُوْلُ:
(١) الخبر بنحوه في " تاريخ بغداد ": ١٢ / ٣٦، وما بين حاصرتين منه. (٢) انظر " تاريخ بغداد ": ١٢ / ٣٥. (٣) المصدر السابق.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies