Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and he was distraught at his loss.
It is said that his embrace of Islam was commendable, even though he later inclined toward rafḍ (Shiʿite rejectionism). He studied the Quran and Arabic grammar, scholars attended his gatherings, and on the eve of Friday his own compositions would be read aloud to him. His passion for every branch of knowledge was extraordinary.
Several poets lauded him, and he himself was a generous, praiseworthy man.
He compiled a book on Shiʿite jurisprudence based on what he had heard from al-Muʿizz and al-ʿAzīz. A large audience later listened to it from his own lips in a public session, and a group of scholars sat in the congregational mosque of Egypt issuing fatwas according to that reprehensible compilation.
In 373 AH al-ʿAzīz became enraged with him, imprisoned him for several months, then relented, found himself in need of him, and restored him to office.
His annual stipend amounted to two hundred thousand dinars.
At his death he was found to possess four thousand mamluks—some of them emirs—together with soldiers and servants.
It is said that his shrouding and embalming cost the equivalent of ten thousand mithqals of gold (1).
Al-ʿAzīz, weeping, exclaimed, “Ah, how long my grief for you, O vizier!” (2).
He died in Dhū al-Qaʿdah of 380 AH at the age of sixty-two, leaving behind in gold, jewels, and goods a fortune beyond description. There is no doubt that the ruler of Egypt in that era was far greater than the Abbasid caliphs, just as the present lord of Egypt surpasses all the petty kings of our time in rank and dominion.

(1) See Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-ayan, vol. 7, p. 34. (2) Ibid.
وَجَزِعَ لِفَقْدِهِ. وَيُقَالُ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ حَسُنَ إِسلاَمُهُ مَعَ دُخُولِهِ فِي الرَّفْضِ، وَقَرَأَ القُرْآنَ وَالنَّحْوَ، وَكَانَ يحضرُ عِنْدَهُ العُلَمَاءُ، وَتُقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ توَالِيفُهُ لَيْلَةَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَلَهُ حُبٌّ زَائِدٌ فِي العُلومِ عَلَى اخْتِلاَفِهَا. وَقَدْ مَدَحَهُ عِدَّةٌ مِنَ الشُّعَرَاءِ، وَكَانَ جَوَاداً مُمَدَّحاً. وَصَنَّفَ كِتَاباً فِي فِقْهِ الشِّيْعَةِ مِمَّا سَمِعَهُ مِنَ المُعزِّ، وَمِنَ العَزيزِ، ثُمَّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ لَفظِهِ خَلقٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ عَامٍّ، وَجَلَسَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ العُلَمَاءِ يَفْتُوْنَ فِي جَامعِ مِصْرَ بِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ التَّصْنِيْفِ الذِّمِيمِ. وَقَدْ كَانَ العَزيزُ تَنَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ، وَسَجَنَهُ شُهوراً، ثُمَّ رَضِيَ عَنْهُ، وَاحتَاجَ إِلَيْهِ فَرَدَّهُ إِلَى المَنْصبِ. وَكَانَ معلومُهُ فِي السَنَةِ مائَتَي أَلفِ دِيْنَارٍ. وَلَمَّا مَاتَ وُجِدَ لَهُ مِنَ المَمَالِيْكِ وَالجُنْدِ وَالخدمِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَفِ مَمْلُوْكٍ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أُمرَاء. وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ كُفِّنَ وَحُنِّطَ بِمَا يُسَاوِي عَشْرَةَ آلاَفِ مِثْقَالٍ (١) . وَقَالَ العَزيزُ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي: وَاطُولَ أَسَفِي عَلَيْكَ يَا وَزِيْرُ! (٢) . مَاتَ: فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَلَهُ اثنتَانِ وَسِتُّوْنَ سَنَةً، وَخَلَّفَ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالجَوْهَرِ وَالمَتَاعِ مَا لاَ يُوْصُفُ كَثْرَةً، وَلاَ رَيْبَ أَنَّ مَلِكَ مِصْرَ فِي ذَاكَ العَصْرِ كَانَ أَعْظَمَ بكثيرٍ مِنْ خُلفَاءِ بَنِي العَبَّاسِ، كَمَا الآنَ صَاحبُ مِصْرَ أَعْلَى مُلُوْكِ الطوائِفِ رُتْبَةً وَمَمْلَكَةً.
(١) انظر " وفيات الأعيان ": ٧ / ٣٤. (٢) المصدر السابق.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies