Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Dabbī al-Harawī.
He was born in 294 AH. He began to hear ḥadīth in 309 AH and thereafter, and he caught up with al-Baghawī in the chain (1) but did not actually receive narrations from him. He did, however, hear from Yaḥyā ibn Ṣāʿid, Muʾammal ibn al-Ḥasan al-Māsarjisī, Ḥātim ibn Maḥbūb, Muḥammad ibn Muʿādh al-Mālīnī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥātim, and several others.
Those who narrated from him include Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Ḥajjājī and al-Dāraquṭnī—both of them his peers—as well as Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim, Abū Yaʿqūb al-Qarrāb, and the scholars of Herat.
He was a distinguished imām, greatly respected, possessed of considerable wealth and lavish in his generosity toward the scholars of ḥadīth and other upright people.
Al-Ḥākim said, “I kept his company both at home and on journeys, and I never saw anyone perform ablution or the prayer more perfectly than he did, nor among our teachers anyone who supplicated and entreated Allah more humbly than he.”
I was told that the tithe of his estate amounted to one thousand camel-loads.
Abū Aḥmad al-Kātib informed me that the register listing the people he maintained exceeded five thousand households. High offices were offered to him, but he declined them.
Abū al-Naḍr al-Fāmī said, “Ibn Abī Dhuhl compiled a work entitled (Ṣaḥīḥ), structuring it after (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī). He also studied jurisprudence in Baghdad, and no leader in Herat ever enjoyed the prestige that gathered around him.”
Al-Khaṭīb said, “He was reliable, eminent, and of lofty rank.”
I heard

(1) The phrase fi l-siyaq refers to the moment when the soul is being withdrawn, that is, the throes of death. A hadith states: “We were present with Amr ibn al-As while he was in the agony of death.” See Ibn al-Athir, al-Nihaya, and Ibn Manzur, Lisan, root s-w-q.
الضَّبِّيُّ الهَرَوِيُّ. مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَسَمِعَ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ وَبَعْدَهَا، وَلَحِقَ البَغَوِيَّ فِي السِّيَاقِ (١) فَلَمْ يسْمَعْ مِنْهُ، وَسَمِعَ: يَحْيَى بنَ صَاعِدٍ، وَمُؤَمَّلَ بنَ الحَسَنِ المَاسَرْجِسِيَّ، وَحَاتِمَ بنَ مَحْبُوْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ مُعَاذٍ المَالِيْنِيَّ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، وَعِدَّةً. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ الحجَّاجِيُّ، وَالدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، - وَهُمَا مِنْ طَبَقَتِهِ - وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِمُ، وَأَبُو يَعْقُوْبَ القَرَّابُ، وَأَهْلُ هَرَاةَ. وَكَانَ إِمَاماً نَبِيْلاً، وَصَدْراً مُعَظَّماً، كَثِيْرَ الأَمْوَالِ وَالبَذْلِ للمُحَدِّثينَ وَالأَخيَارَ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: صَحبتُهُ حَضَراً وَسَفَراً، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحسنَ وضُوءاً وَلاَ صَلاَةً مِنْهُ، وَلاَ رَأَيْتُ فِي مشَايِخِنَا أَحسنَ تَضَرُّعاً وَابتهَالاً مِنْهُ. قيلَ لِي: إِنَّ عُشْرَ غَلَّتِهِ تبلغُ أَلفَ حِمْلٍ. وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الكَاتِبُ أَنَّ النُّسْخَةَ بِأَسَامِي مَنْ يَمُونُهُم تزيدُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ آلاَفِ بَيْتٍ، وَقَدْ عُرِضَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَلاَيَاتٌ جَلِيْلَةٌ، فَأَبَى. وَقَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الفَامِيُّ: لابنِ أَبِي ذُهْلٍ (صَحِيْحٌ) خرَّجَهُ عَلَى (صَحِيْحِ البُخَارِيِّ) ، وَتَفَقَّهَ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَلَمْ يَجْتَمِعْ لرَئِيْسٍ بهَرَاةَ مَا اجتمعَ لَهُ مِنَ السِّيَادَةِ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: كَانَ ثِقَةً، نَبِيْلاً، مِنْ ذَوِي الأَقْدَارِ العَالِيَةِ. سَمِعْتُ
(١) في السياق: أي في حال نزع الروح. وفي الحديث: " حضرنا عمرو بن العاص وهو في سياق الموت ". انظر " النهاية " لابن الأثير، و" اللسان " مادة " سوق ".

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