Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

220 – al-Ahdab the Scribe *
He lived in Baghdad, forging handwriting so skillfully that no one doubted it was the person’s own script.
ʿAḍud al-Dawlah favored him, and he went on issuing royal decrees in his distinctive hand, bending the text to whatever he desired (1).
He died in Baghdad in 370 AH.

(*) His name, as recorded in the biographical sources, is Ali b. Muhammad al-Ahdab. See his entry in: Ibn al-Jawzi, Al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 111; Ibn al-Athir, Al-Kamil, vol. 9, pp. 8-9; Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, vol. 11, p. 299. (1) Al-Kamil relates that whenever Adud al-Dawla wished to set kings against each other, he would order this man to forge a letter in one ruler’s own hand, addressed to another, agreeing to some plot that would damage their relations; he then ensured the forged letter reached its target, thereby sowing discord between them.
٢٢٠ - الأَحْدَبُ الكَاتِبُ * كَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ يُزَوِّرُ عَلَى الخُطُوطِ حَتَّى لاَ يَشُكَّ الشَّخْصُ أَنَّهُ خطُّ نَفْسِهِ. قَرَّبَهُ عَضُدُ الدَّوْلَةِ، وَبَقِيَ يُوقِعُ بخطِّهِ بَيْنَ مُلُوْكٍ عَلَى حَسْبِ مَا يشتَهِي (١) . مَاتَ: سَنَةَ سَبْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ بِبَغْدَادَ.
(*) اسمه - كما في مصادر الترجمة -: علي بن محمد الاحدب. ترجمته في: المنتظم: ٧ / ١١١، الكامل لابن الأثير: ٩ / ٨ - ٩، البداية والنهاية: ١١ / ٢٩٩. (١) في " الكامل ": وكان عضد الدولة إذا أراد الايقاع بين الملوك أمره أن يكتب على خط بعضهم إليه في الموافقة على من يريد إفساد الحال بينهما، ثم يتوصل ليصل المكتوب إليه، فيفسد الحال.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies