Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ cursed whoever turns a grave into a place of worship (1).

Al-Sulamī said: I heard my grandfather remark, “From the day I met al-Nasrābādhī I have never seen in him any trace of pre-Islamic conduct.”

Al-Ḥākim stated: “In his time he was the spokesman of the people of spiritual realities and a man of sound states. He collected numerous narrations from the itinerant ḥadith scholars. In his early days he earned his living as a copyist, then he disappeared from Nīshāpūr for a little over twenty years. He preached and reminded the people, performed the minor pilgrimage in 365 AH, and devoted himself to worship until he was buried in Mecca in Dhū al-Ḥijjah 367 AH, near the grave of al-Fuḍayl. His books were sold, and those writings revealed much about his spiritual states—Allah knows best.”

I heard him say—when he was reproached over the question of the spirit—“If after the Siddiqs there is a true monotheist, it is al-Ḥallāj.”

I (the author) comment: This is yet another lapse. Al-Ḥallāj was executed by the sword of the Sacred Law for heresy, and I have gathered an account of his misdeeds in two booklets (2). Al-Nasrābādhī kept company with al-Shiblī and walked precisely in his footsteps—so we seek refuge in Allah! (3)

Among his sayings: “The ends of the saints are the beginnings of the prophets.”

He also said: “When He gives, He grants you special favour; when He withholds, He shelters you. If He bestows, He busies you; if He restrains, He carries you.”

And he said: “The foundation of taṣawwuf is constant adherence to the Book and the Sunnah together with the abandonment of passions and innovations,”

(1) See Sahih al-Bukhari, 3/163, “Chapter: What is disliked about establishing mosques over graves,” and Sahih Muslim, nos. 528, 529, 530, 532 in the Book of Mosques, “Chapter: The prohibition of building mosques on graves.” (2) A full biography of al-Hallaj was given earlier, in volume 14 of al-Siyar. (3) Al-Sulami cites several of these statements in his Tabaqat, p. 488.
بِهِ، فَقَدْ لَعَنَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ قَبْراً مَسْجِداً (١) . قَالَ السُّلَمِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي يَقُوْلُ: مُنْذُ عرفتُ النَّصْرَابَاذِي مَا عرفتُ لَهُ جَاهليَّةً. وَقَالَ الحَاكِمُ: هُوَ لِسَانُ أَهْلِ الحقَائِقِ فِي عَصْرِهِ، وَصَاحبُ الأَحوَالِ الصحيحَةِ، كَانَ جَمَّاعَةً للرِّوَايَاتِ مِنَ الرَّحَّالينَ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، وَكَانَ يُورِّقُ قديماً، ثُمَّ غَابَ عَنْ نَيْسَابُوْرَ نَيِّفاً وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ يعظُ وَيذكِّرُ، وَجَاورَ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، وَتعبَّدَ حَتَّى دُفِنَ بِمَكَّةَ فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَدُفنَ عِنْدَ الفُضَيْلِ، وَبِيعَتْ كُتُبُهُ، فكشفَتْ تِلْكَ الكُتُبِ عَنْ أَحْوَالٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ، وعوتِب فِي الرُّوحِ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ بَعْد الصِّدِّيقينَ موحِّدٌ فَهُوَ الحلاَّجُ. قُلْتُ: وَهَذِهِ وَرْطَةٌ أُخرَى، بَلْ قُتلَ الحلاَّجُ بسيفِ الشَّرعِ عَلَى الزَّنْدَقَةِ، وَقَدْ جَمعتُ بلاَيَاهُ فِي جُزءينِ (٢) ، وَقَدْ كَانَ النَّصْرَابَاذِي صَحِبَ الشِّبلِيَّ، وَمَشَى عَلَى حَذْوِهِ، فَوَاغَوثَاهُ بِاللهِ (٣) . وَمِنْ كلاَمِهِ: نهَايَاتُ الأَوْلِيَاءِ بدَايَاتُ الأَنْبِيَاءِ. وَقَالَ: إِذَا أَعطَاكُمْ حَبَاكُمْ، وَإِذَا منعَ حَمَاكُمْ، فَإِذَا حَبَاكَ شَغَلَكَ، وَإِذَا حَمَاكَ حَمَلَكَ. وَقَالَ: أَصلُ التَّصوُّفِ ملاَزمةُ الكتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ، وَتركُ الأَهوَاءِ وَالبِدَعِ،
(١) انظر صحيح البخاري ٣ / ١٦٣: باب ما يكره من اتخاذ المساجد على القبور، ومسلم (٥٢٨) و (٥٢٩) و (٥٣٠) و (٥٣٢) في المساجد: باب النهي عن بناء المساجد على القبور. (٢) تقدمت ترجمة الحلاج مفصلة في الجزء الرابع عشر من " السير ". (٣) ذكر السلمي بعض هذه الأقوال في " طبقاته " ص ٤٨٨.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies