Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He transmitted ḥadith from Abū Khalīfa al-Jumaḥī, al-Ḥasan ibn Sufyān, Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī, al-Qāsim al-Maṭraz, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Qutayba al-ʿAsqalānī, ʿUmar ibn Sinān al-Manbijī, and others of their rank.

Al-Khaṭīb said, “He was reliable and firmly grounded; he authored several books. Abū Bakr al-Barqānī and Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Wāsiṭī narrated from him, and he resided in Baghdad.”(1)

Al-Ḥākim added, “He was one of the pillars of hadith.”(2)

Al-Barqānī further remarked, “He was a traditionist devoted to asceticism, taking little from this world. He would not relate hadith to more than one person at a time. When asked about that he said, ‘Students of hadith often lack proper manners; when they gather to listen, they begin chatting, and I cannot put up with that.’” Al-Barqānī then described other aspects of his renunciation and frugality. He once offered him some dry crusts, whereupon al-Ābandūnī said, “Let the bāqallānī sprinkle a little broad-bean broth over them.” Two beans happened to fall onto the crust, so he removed them and said, “This shaykh gives me one dāniq each month so that I can moisten these scraps.”(3)

I say: Those who narrated from him include his companion Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī, Abū Bakr ibn Shāh al-Marwazī, and the ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym.

Al-Ḥākim also reported that al-Ābandūnī travelled to Baghdad in 350 AH.

(1) al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 407. (2) Ibid. (3) Ibid.
حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِي خَلِيْفَةَ الجُمَحِيِّ، وَالحَسَنِ بنِ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبِي يَعْلَى المَوْصِلِيِّ، وَأَبِي العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجِ، وَأَبِي القَاسِمِ البَغَوِيِّ، وَالقَاسِمِ المَطرِّزِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ الحَسَنِ بنِ قُتَيْبَةَ العَسْقَلاَنِيِّ، وَعُمَرَ بنِ سِنَانٍ المَنْبِجِيِّ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: كانَ ثِقَةً ثَبْتاً، لَهُ تَصَانِيْف، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ البَرْقَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو العَلاَءِ الوَاسِطِيُّ، وَسَكَنَ بَغْدَادَ (١) . وَقَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كَانَ أَحدَ أَركَانِ الحَدِيْثِ (٢) . وَقَالَ البَرْقَانِيُّ: كَانَ مُحَدِّثاً زَاهِداً متقلِّلاً مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، لَمْ يَكُنْ يُحَدِّث غَيْرَ إنسَانٍ وَاحدٍ، فَقِيْلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ فِيهِم سوءُ أَدبٍ، وَإِذَا اجتمعُوا للسَّمَاعِ تحدَّثُوا، وَأَنَا لاَ أصبرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ البَرْقَانِيُّ يصفُ أُمُوراً مِنْ زُهدِهِ وَتقلُّلِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ أَعطَاهُ كسراً، فَقَالَ: دَعِ البَاقلاَّنِيّ يطرحُ عَلَيْهَا مَاءَ باقلاَّءٍ، قَالَ: فوقعَتْ عَلَى الكسرَةِ باقلاَّءتَانِ فرفعهُمَا، وَقَالَ: هَذَا الشَّيْخُ يُعْطِينِي كُلَّ شهرٍ دَانِقاً حَتَّى أبُلَّ لَهُ الكِسَرَ (٣) . قُلْتُ: وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: رفيقُهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الإِسمَاعِيلِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ شَاهٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الحَافِظُ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: خَرَجَ الآبَنْدُونِيّ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ سنَةَ خَمْسِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ.
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٤٠٧. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) المصدر السابق.

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