Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbbās, who said: “The last thing to be revealed from the Quran was: ‘And be mindful of a Day when you shall be returned to Allah’ (2:281).”

Ibn Abī ʿArūbah narrated from Qatādah, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, who said: ʿUmar stated, “The final verse Allah sent down was the verse on usury, so leave usury altogether and anything that smacks of doubt.” This report is sound.

Abū Jaʿfar narrated from ar-Rabīʿ ibn Anas, from Abū al-ʿĀliyah, from Ubayy, who said: “The last verse revealed was: ‘But if they turn away, then say: Allah is sufficient for me’ (9:129).”

In sum, each of them spoke according to the knowledge he possessed.

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Wāqid said: Yazīd an-Nahwī related to me from ʿIkrimah and al-Ḥasan ibn Abī al-Ḥasan, who both said: “The chapters revealed in Madinah were: Woe to the Defrauders (al-Muṭaffifīn), al-Baqarah (The Cow), Āl ʿImrān (The Family of ʿImrān), al-Anfāl (The Spoils), al-Aḥzāb (The Confederates), al-Māʾidah (The Table Spread), al-Mumtaḥanah (The Examined Woman), an-Nisāʾ (Women), When the Earth Quakes (az-Zalzalah), al-Ḥadīd (Iron), Muḥammad, ar-Raʿd (Thunder), ar-Raḥmān (The Most Merciful), Has Man Not Been? (al-Insān), at-Ṭalāq (Divorce), It Was Not (al-Bayyinah), al-Ḥashr (Exile), When Allah’s Help Comes (an-Naṣr), an-Nūr (Light), al-Ḥajj (Pilgrimage), al-Munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites), al-Mujādilah (The Pleading Woman), al-Ḥujurāt (The Private Apartments), at-Taḥrīm (Prohibition), aṣ-Ṣaff (The Ranks), al-Jumuʿah (Friday Congregation), at-Taghābun (Mutual Loss and Gain), al-Fatḥ (Victory), and Barāʾah—also known as at-Tawbah (Repentance).” They went on to say: “The remaining chapters of the Quran were revealed in Mecca.”

عباس قال: آخر شيء نزل من القرآن: ﴿وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا تُرْجَعُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨١] . وقال ابن أبي عروبة، عن قتادة عن سعيد بن المسيب، قال: قال عمر: آخر ما أنزل الله ﷿ آية الربا فدعوا الربا والريبة. صحيح. وقال أبو جعفر، عن الربيع بن أنس، عن أبي العالية، عن أبي، قال: آخر آية أنزلت ﴿فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٩] . فحاصله أن كلا منهم أخبر بمقتضى ما عنده من العلم. وقال الحسين بن واقد: حدثني يزيد النحوي، عن عكرمة والحسن بن أبي الحسن، قالا: نزل من القرآن بالمدينة: ويل للمطففين، والبقرة، وآل عمران، والأنفال، والأحزاب، والمائدة، والممتحنة والنساء وإذا زلزلت والحديد، ومحمد، والرعد، والرحمن، وهل أتى، والطلاق، ولم يكن، والحشر، وإذا جاء نصر الله، والنور، والحج، والمنافقون، والمجادلة، والحجرات، والتحريم، والصف، والجمعة، والتغابن، والفتح، وبراءة. قالا: ونزل بمكة فذكرا ما بقي من سور القرآن.

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