Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

for three months; then he laid the office aside. In 360 AH he was restored to the vizierate, but in 362 AH he was deposed, disgraced, and taken to Kūfa, where—after a while—he died from a severe haemorrhage. His wife, al-Muhallabī’s daughter, died in prison.
He was a tyrannical oppressor, brazen in his vices(1), yet he was also generous and open-handed. He lived sixty years, was exceedingly fond of display, and heavy-handed in rule. “They will find all they have done present before them, and your Lord wrongs no one” (al-Kahf 49).
It was said:
The intoxication of authority is sweet, …
and its hangover is wealth and life.

157 – Ibn al-Ikhshīd, Ḥasan ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Ṭughj the Turk *
The king, Abū Muḥammad Ḥasan ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Ṭughj ibn Juff, a Turk. Born in 312 AH, he was an emir during the reign of his uncle, the Ikhshīd Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj, and likewise under Kāfūr. When Kāfūr died, the commanders enthroned Abū al-Fawāris Aḥmad, the eleven-year-old son of the ruler ʿAlī ibn al-Ikhshīd, and appointed this Ḥasan as his atābak(2). Ḥasan, then governor of Ramla, was praised by al-Mutanabbī(3) in the verse:

(1) See Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 8, pp. 628–629. (*) Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 8, p. 591; al-Safadi, al-Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, vol. 12, pp. 97–98; Umaraʼ Dimashq, p. 27; al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 4, p. 73; Tahdhib Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 4, p. 189. (2) atabik: the commander of the army. (3) The poem is recorded in his Diwan, vol. 4, p. 235.
ثَلاَثَةَ أَشْهرٍ، ثُمَّ أَمسكَ، ثُمَّ أُعِيدِ إِلَى الوزَارَةِ سنَةَ سِتِّيْنَ، وَعُزِلَ سنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، ثُمَّ نُكِبَ وَحُمِلَ إِلَى الكُوْفَةِ، فَمَاتَ بِرَمْيِ الدَّمِ بَعْدَ مُدَيدَةٍ، وَمَاتَتْ زَوجتُهُ ابنَةُ المُهَلَّبِيِّ فِي الاعتِقَالِ. وَكَانَ ظَالِماً عسُوَفاً، مُجَاهراً بِالقبَائِحِ (١) . وَكَانَ جَوَاداً مِعْطَاءً. عَاشَ سِتِّيْنَ سَنَةً. وَكَانَ كَثِيْرَ التَّجَمُّلِ، شَدِيدَ الوطأَةِ ﴿وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِراً وَلاَ يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَداً﴾ [الْكَهْف:٤٩] . وَقِيْلَ: سُكْرُ الوِلاَيَةِ طَيِّبٌ ... وَخُمَارُهُ مَالٌ وَرُوحُ ١٥٧ - ابْنُ الإِخْشِيْذِ الحَسَنُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ طُغجَ التُّرْكِيُّ * المَلِكُ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الحَسَنُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ طُغجَ بنِ جف التُّرْكِيّ. وُلِدَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَكَانَ أَمِيْراً فِي دَوْلَة عَمِّهِ الإِخْشِيْذِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ طُغجَ، وَكَذَا فِي أَيَّامِ كَافُوْرٍ، فَمَاتَ كَافُوْرٌ، فَأَقَامَ الأُمَرَاءُ فِي الدُّستِ أَبَا الفَوَارِسِ أَحْمَدَ ابنَ الملكِ عَلِيِّ بنِ الإِخْشِيْذِ صبيّاً لَهُ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَجَعَلُوا أَتَابكَهُ (٢) الحَسَنَ هَذَا، وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ الرَّمْلَةِ، وَقَدْ مدحَهُ المُتَنَبِّي (٣) بِقَوله:
(١) انظر الكامل ٨ / - ٦٢٨ - ٦٢٩. (*) الكامل لابن الأثير: ٨ / ٥٩١، الوافي بالوفيات: ١٢ / ٩٧ - ٩٨، أمراء دمشق: ٢٧، النجوم الزاهرة: ٤ / ٧٣، تهذيب ابن عساكر: ٤ / ١٨٩. (٢) الاتابك: قائد الجيش. (٣) القصيدة في " ديوانه ": ٤ / ٢٣٥.

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