Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

there for seven years, then he went to Egypt to visit Kāfūr in 340 AH. Later, the people of Damascus rose up against him, abused him, and drew up formal complaints; he was deposed and remained in Egypt until the closing days of Ibn al-Khaṣīb and his son. Ibn Walīd then sought the judgeship, offering three thousand dinars, which he sent through Fannak the chamberlain, but the official witnesses praised Abū Ṭāhir and took his side. Kāfūr therefore appointed him again, obtained the deed of investiture for him from the judge Ibn Umm Shaybān, and he assumed the bench with general approval.

He produced abridgements of the Qurʾānic exegesis of al-Jubbāʾī and that of al-Balkhī. Afterwards Ibn Walīd was appointed judge of Damascus.

Abū Ṭāhir’s father had taken great care with his education, arranging for him to listen to hadith; thus he met the senior scholars and heard from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad and Ibrāhīm al-Harbī, though he transmitted nothing from them because of his youth.

Roughly two hundred fascicles were taken from him by way of dictation and public reading. He also transmitted the book “Ṭabaqāt al-Shuʿarāʾ” by Muḥammad ibn Sallām (1), which he had received from Abū Khalīfa, who in turn had taken it from the author.

His affairs remained steady until, in 366 AH, he was struck by an illness that paralysed one side of his body. At that point al-ʿAzīz, the ruler of Egypt, entrusted the judiciary to ʿAlī ibn al-Nuʿmān. Abū Ṭāhir’s own tenure had lasted sixteen years and ten months. He stayed bedridden, while the hadith scholars continued to flock to him.

He died on the last day of 367 AH. It is also said that he died at the end of Dhu al-Qaʿda that year, and another report states that he had asked to be relieved of office shortly before his death.

Among the verses he composed about his son are:

(1) See the introduction to Tabaqat Fuhul al-Shuara, edited by the scholar Mahmud Muhammad Shakir, p. 32.
بِهَا سبعَ سِنِيْنَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مِصْرَ زَائِراً لكَافُوْرٍ سنَةَ أَرْبَعِيْنَ، ثُمَّ ثَارَ بِهِ أَهْلُ دِمَشْقَ وآذوهُ، وَعُملتْ عَلَيهِ محَاضرٌ، فعُزلَ وَأَقَامَ بِمِصْرَ إِلَى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ ابْنِ الخصيبِ وَوَلَدِهِ، فَسَعَى ابْنُ وَلِيْدٍ فِي القَضَاءِ، وَبَذَلَ ثَلاَثَةَ آلاَفِ دِيْنَارٍ، وَحملَهَا عَلَى يدِ فنَكَ الخَادِمِ، فمدَحَ الشُّهُودُ أَبَا طَاهرٍ، وَقَامُوا مَعَهُ!، فولاَّهُ كَافورٌ، وَطلبَ لَهُ العَهْدَ مِنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ شَيْبَانَ القَاضِي، فولاَّهُ القَضَاءَ وَحُمِدَ. وَقَدِ اختصرَ (تَفْسِيْرَ الجُبَّائِيِّ) ، وَ (تَفْسِيْرَ البَلْخِيِّ) . ثُمَّ إِنَّ ابنَ وَلِيْدٍ، وَلِيَ قَضَاءَ دِمَشْقَ. وَكَانَ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ قَدْ عُنِيَ بِهِ أَبُوْهُ، فسَمَّعَهُ، فَأَدرَكَ الكِبَارَ، وَقَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ: عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ الحَرْبِيَّ، وَمَا رَوَى عَنْهُ شَيْئاً لِصِغَرِهِ. حصلَ لِلنَّاسِ عَنْهُ إِمْلاَءٌ وَقرَاءةٌ نَحْوَ مِائَتي جُزءٍ. وَحَدَّثَ بِكِتَابِ (طبقَاتِ الشُّعَرَاءِ) لِمُحَمَّدِ بنِ سَلاَّمٍ (١) ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي خَلِيْفَةَ، عَنْهُ. قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَمرُهُ مستقيماً إِلَى أَن لَحِقَتْهُ عِلَّةٌ عطَّلَتْ شقَّهُ فِي سَنَةِ ٣٦٦ فَقلَّدَ العزيزُ صَاحبُ مِصْرَ القَضَاءَ حِيْنَئِذٍ عَلِيَّ بنَ النُّعْمَانِ، وَكَانَتْ وَلاَيَةُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَعشرَةَ أَشهرٍ، وَأَقَامَ عَليلاً، وَأَصحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ منقطعُوْنَ إِلَيْهِ. مَاتَ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ سَنَةِ سبعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَقِيْلَ: مَاتَ فِي سَلْخِ ذِي القَعْدَةِ مِنْهَا. وَقِيْلَ: اسْتَعفَى مِنَ القَضَاءِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِيَسِيْرٍ. وَمِنْ شعرِهِ فِي وَلَدِهِ:
(١) انظر: مقدمة " طبقات فحول الشعراء " بتحقيق العلامة محمود محمد شاكر: ص ٣٢.

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