Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

from his father, who said: “I was with ʿUthmān—may Allah be pleased with him—when he called for water to purify himself and said:
‘I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: “Whenever the time for a prescribed prayer arrives, and a Muslim performs its ablution well, together with proper humility and bowing, that prayer becomes an expiation for the sins committed during it—or, he said, before it—so long as he does not perpetrate a major sin. This remains true for all time.”’
Muslim transmitted it (1) through ʿAbd and Ibn al-Shāʿir, from Abū al-Walīd.

Ibn Arslān relates in his History: “I read in the handwriting of the ḥāfiẓ Abū Saʿīd that when Abū al-ʿAbbās was stricken with the illness that led to his death, the Muslims were greatly distressed. His in-law, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Azharī, saw in a dream that Abū al-ʿAbbās would soon join us, and that whoever sought forgiveness for him would himself be forgiven. The report spread throughout the city, and its inhabitants came to him in crowds, whereupon he would ask Allah to forgive them.

He lay ill for fifteen days, and on the eve of Friday his tongue grew still, save for a whispered repetition of the words, ‘There is no god but Allah.’

He passed away on the night of Saturday, the eleventh of Ṣafar in the year 356 AH.

The calamity was immense; everyone gathered for his funeral, and the formal condolences lasted six days, filled with jurists, dignitaries, and the leading landed gentry (2). Khwārazm-Shāh Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿIrāq attended the condolence with his emirs, and many elegies were composed for him.

He died leaving three sons—may Allah Most High have mercy on him.

136 – Abū Firās al-Ḥārith ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥamdān al-Taghlibī
The emir, Abū Firās al-Ḥārith ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥamdān al-Taghlibī, the poet

(1) Entry no. 228 in the Book of Purification, chapter: The merit of wudu and the prayer that follows it. The same report, on the authority of Uthman with a similar wording, is found in al-Bukhari, no. 159 (Book of Wudu, chapter: Performing wudu three times), no. 1934 (Book of Fasting, chapter: Using a fresh or dry siwak while fasting), and no. 6433 (Book of Heart-softeners, chapter: Allah’s saying, “O mankind, the promise of Allah is true”). It is also recorded by Muslim, no. 282; by Malik, 1/30–31 (Book of Purification, chapter: A comprehensive discussion of wudu); and by al-Nasaʾi, 1/91. (2) Al-dahaqin (plural of dehqan) means “merchant”; the term is a Persian loanword adapted into Arabic. (*) Yatimat al-dahr, 1/35–88; al-Muntazam, 7/68–71; Zubdat al-halab, 1/157.
عَنِ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَدَعَا بِطَهورٍ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ الصَّلاَةُ المَكْتُوبَةُ، فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلاَّ كَانَتْ كفَّارَةً لِمَا فِيْهَا - أَوْ قَالَ: قَبْلَهَا - مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِ كَبِيْرَةً، وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ) . أَخرجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ (١) عَنْ عَبْدٍ وَابنِ الشَّاعِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الوَلِيْدِ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَرسلاَنَ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) :قَرَأْتُ بخطِّ الحَافِظِ أَبِي سَعِيْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَرِضَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ مرضَهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيْهِ، اغتمَّ المُسْلِمُوْنَ، فَرَأَى صهرُهُ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ الأَزْهَرِيُّ فِي المَنَامِ: أَنَّ أَبَا العَبَّاسِ لاَحقٌ بِنَا، وَمَن اسْتغفرَ لَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ. فَشَاعَ الخَبَرُ فِي البلدِ، فَحَضَرَهُ أَهْلُ البلدِ أَفواجاً، فَكَانَ يَسْتَغفرُ لَهُمْ. وَمَرِضَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْماً، ثُمَّ اعتقلَ لساَنُهُ لَيْلَةَ الجُمُعَةِ إِلاَّ مِنَ الهَمْسِ بِقَولِ: لاَ إِلهَ إِلاَّ اللهَ. وَتُوُفِّيَ لَيْلَةَ السَّبتِ حَادِيَ عشرَ صفرٍ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. فَعَظُمتِ المُصيبَةُ، وَاجتمعَ الكلُّ لجِنَازَتِهِ، وَأَقَامُوا رَسْمَ التَّعزِيَةِ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ تعزيَةً عَامرَةً بِالفُقَهَاءِ، وَالأَكَابِرِ وَوُجُوهِ الدَّهَاقِين (٢) ، وَحضرَ خُوَارِزْمَ شَاهَ أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عرَاقٍ تعزيتَهُ مَعَ أُمرَائِهِ، وَكثُرتْ فِيْهِ المرَاثي. وَمَاتَ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةِ بنينَ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى -. ١٣٦ - أَبُو فِرَاسٍ الحَارِثُ بنُ سَعِيْدِ بنِ حَمْدَانَ التَّغْلِبِيُّ * الأَمِيْرُ، أَبُو فِرَاسٍ الحَارِثُ بنُ سَعِيْدِ بنِ حَمْدَانَ التَّغْلِبِيُّ الشَّاعِرُ
(١) رقم (٢٢٨) في الطهارة: باب فضل الوضوء والصلاة عقبه. وأخرجه من حديث عثمان بنحوه: البخاري (١٥٩) في الوضوء: باب الوضوء ثلاثا ثلاثا، و (١٩٣٤) في الصوم: باب السواك الرطب واليابس للصائم، و (٦٤٣٣) في الرقاق: باب قول الله تعالى: (يا أيها الناس إن وعد الله حق) ، وأخرجه مسلم (٢٨٢) ، ومالك ١ / ٣٠، ٣١، في الطهارة: باب جامع الوضوء، والنسائي ١ / ٩١. (٢) الدهاقين: جمع دهقان، ومعناه: التاجر. واللفظ فارسي معرب. (*) يتيمة الدهر: ١ / ٣٥ - ٨٨، المنتظم: ٧ / ٦٨ - ٧١، زبدة الحلب: ١ / ١٥٧، =

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