Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Mundhir passed away at the close of Dhu al-Ḥijjah in the year 355 AH.

He had heard ḥadith from ʿUbayd Allah ibn Yaḥyā ibn Yaḥyā, and he studied under Ibn al-Mundhir, from whom he received the book al-Ishrāf (1).

Among his sermons—delivered on the occasion when Abū ʿAlī al-Qālī fell silent—were his words:

“To proceed: every event has its proper setting, and every setting its fitting speech; after truth there is nothing but error. I have risen to a noble station before a mighty king, so lend me, O company of dignitaries, the hearing of your ears. Justice requires that the one who is right be told, ‘You have spoken the truth,’ and the one who is wrong be told, ‘You have lied.’

“Indeed, the Majestic One—exalted above His heaven and sanctified in His names—commanded His converser Moses to remind his people of Allah’s favors upon them; and I remind you of Allah’s favors upon you.

“He has granted you the governance of your amir, which secured your quarters, removed your fear, made you many when you were few, strong when you were weak, and victorious when you were oppressed. Allah appointed him over you in days (2) when sedition had pitched its pavilion across the horizons and the flames of hypocrisy had surrounded you, until you were reduced to something as confined as the pupil of a camel’s eye amid hardship and upheaval. Through his caliphate you were exchanged from hardship to ease … until I said:

‘I adjure you by Allah: were not blood-streams being shed, and he preserved them? were not the roads unsafe, and he secured them? were not properties being plundered, and he safeguarded them (3)? were not the lands in ruin, and he rebuilt them? were not the frontier posts violated, and he protected and supported them? So remember Allah’s blessings upon you…’”

He then went on to relate the rest of the sermon.

Some have stated that he was born in 265 AH, which would make his lifespan a full ninety years—may Allah the Exalted have mercy on him.

(1) Al-Qifti states that he undertook a journey to the eastern lands, where he met several scholars of jurisprudence and language, and that he brought back the book al-Ishraf fi Ikhtilaf al-Ulama with a transmission directly from its author, Muhammad ibn al-Mundhir; see Inba al-Ruwat, vol. 3, p. 325. (2) Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ reads: “May God entrust to you the office of imam on the days when the blows were delivered…,” whereas al-Matmah has: “May God grant you His protection and assign to you the imamate on the days….” (3) I.e., he placed it in a well-guarded stronghold.
تُوُفِّيَ مُنذرُ فِي انسلاخِ ذِي الحِجَّةِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَقَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ يَحْيَى بنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخَذَ عَنِ ابْنِ المُنْذِرِ (كِتَابَ الإِشرَافِ (١)) . وَمِنْ خطبَتِهِ إِذْ أُرتِجَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ القَالِيِّ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ: فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ حَادثَةٍ مَقَاماً، وَلِكُلِّ مَقَامٍ مَقَالاً، وَلَيْسَ بَعْدَ الحَقِّ إِلاَّ الضَّلاَل، وَإِنِّي قَدْ قُمْتُ فِي مَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ مَلكٍ عَظيمٍ، فَأَصغُوا إِلَى مَعْشَرِ الملأِ بِأَسْمَاعكُمْ إِنَّ مِنَ الحَقِّ أَنْ يُقَالَ للمُحِقِّ: صَدَقْتَ، وَللمُبْطِلِ: كَذبتَ. وَإِنَّ الجَلِيْلَ تَعَالَى فِي سَمَائِهِ، وَتَقَدَّسَ بِأَسمَائِهِ، أَمرَ كَلِيْمَهُ مُوْسَى أَنْ يُذَكِّرَ قومَهُ بِنِعَمِ اللهِ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَأَنَا أُذكِّرُكُمْ نِعَمَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ. وَتَلاَ فِيْهِ لَكُمْ بِوِلاَيَةِ أَمِيْرِكُم الَّتِي آمَنَتْ سِرْبَكُمْ، وَرَفَعَتْ خَوفَكُمْ، وَكُنْتُمْ قَلِيلاً فَكَثَّرَكُمْ، وَمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فَقوَّاكُمْ، وَمُستَذلِّينَ فَنَصَرَكُمْ، وَلاَّهُ اللهُ أَيَّاماً (٢) ضَرَبَتِ الفِتْنَةُ سُرَادقَهَا عَلَى الآفَاقِ، وَأَحَاطَتْ بِكُمْ شُعَلُ النِّفَاقِ، حَتَّى صِرتُمْ مِثْلَ حَدَقَةِ البَعيرِ، مَعَ ضِيقِ الحَالِ وَالتَّغييرِ، فَاسْتُبْدِلْتُمْ بِخِلاَفَتِهِ مِنَ الشِدَّةِ بِالرَّخَاءِ ... إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَنَاشدتُكُمُ اللهَ، أَلَمْ تَكُنِ الدِّمَاءُ مسفوكَةً فَحَقَنَهَا؟ وَالسُّبُلُ مخوفَةً فآمَنَهَا، وَالأَمْوَالُ منتَهَبَةً فَأَحْرَزَهَا (٣) ، وَالبِلاَدُ خرَاباً فَعَمَّرَهَا، وَالثُّغُوْرُ مُهتضمَةً فَحَمَاهَا وَنَصَرَهَا، فَاذْكُرُوا آلاَءَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ ... ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الخطْبَةِ. وَذَكَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّ مَولِدَهُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، فَيَكُونُ عمُرُهُ تِسْعِيْنَ سنَةً كَاملَةً - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى -.
(١) قال القفطي: وكانت له رحلة إلى المشرق، لقي فيها جماعة من علماء الفقه واللغة، وجلب كتاب " الاشراف في اختلاف العلماء " رواية عن مؤلفه محمد بن المنذر " إنباه الرواة ": ٣ / ٣٢٥. (٢) في " معجم الأدباء ": ولاه الله إمامتكم أيام ضربت..، وفي " المطمح ": ولاه الله رعايتكم، وأسند إليه إمامتكم أيام.. (٣) أي: جعلها في حرز حريز.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies