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5 – Ibrāhīm narrated to us; he said: Ibn al-Mubārak narrated to us; he said: al-Ḥajjāj narrated to us, from Makḥūl, from Kathīr ibn Murrah, who said: “Allah forgives every sin except that of a polytheist or a mushāḥin (one who harbors rancor).” ʿAbd Allāh said: I heard al-Awzāʿī explain the term mushāḥin, and he said: “It is anyone devoted to an innovation who has severed ties with his community on account of it.”
٥ - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: نا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أنا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: «يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ، إِلَّا لِمُشْرِكٍ أَوْ مُشَاحِنٍ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يُفَسِّرُ الْمُشَاحِنَ فَقَالَ: كُلُّ صَاحِبِ بِدْعَةٍ فَارَقَ عَلَيْهَا أُمَّتَهُ