Fada'il RamadanIbn Abi al-Dunya

18 – Al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Ḥasan related to us; Yazīd ibn Hārūn narrated to us. He said: Hishām ibn Abī Hishām informed us, from Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Aswad, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah, who said:

The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“My community has been granted in the month of Ramadan five distinctions that were not given to any nation before it:

  1. the breath of the fasting person is, in Allah’s sight, more fragrant than the scent of musk;
  2. the angels seek forgiveness for them until they break their fast;
  3. the rebellious devils are chained so that they cannot do what they normally do outside this month;
  4. every day Allah adorns His Garden and proclaims, ‘Soon My fasting servants will cast off their hardships and hurts and will come to you’; and
  5. they are forgiven on the last night.”

It was asked, “O Messenger of Allah, is that the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr)?”

He replied, “No; rather, the labourer receives his wages when he has completed his work.”

١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " أُعْطِيَتْ أُمَّتِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ خَمْسَ خِصَالٍ، لَمْ تُعْطَهَا أُمَّةٌ قَبْلَهَا، خُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، وَتَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرُوا، وَتُصَفَّدُ فِيهِ مَرَدَةُ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَلَا يَخْلُصُونُ فِيهِ إِلَى مَا كَانُوا يَخْلُصُونَ فِي غَيْرِهِ، وَيُزَيِّنُ اللَّهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ جَنَّتَهُ وَيَقُولُ: يُوشِكُ عِبَادِيَ الصَّائِمُونَ أَنْ يُلْقُوا عَنْهُمُ الْمَؤُونَةَ وَالْأَذَى وَيَصِيرُونَ إِلَيْكِ، وَيَغْفِرُ لَهُمْ فِي آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ "، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: هِيَ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنَّ الْعَامِلَ يُوَفَّى أَجْرَهُ إِذَا قَضَى عَمَلَهُ»

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