Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

The apparent meaning of the author’s words is that one should add nothing to it, and thus not say, “and by His praise.” This is the well-known position in the madhhab: limiting oneself to saying, “Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent,” is better than adding, “and by His praise.” (1)

However, the correct view is that one should sometimes say, “and by His praise,” for this is established in the sunnah. (2) Imam Ahmad stated that one should say both forms, since the sunnah has been reported with them: at times, one limits oneself to “Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent,” and at other times adds, “and by His praise.” (3)

The apparent meaning of his words also is that one should not say, “Glory be to You, O Allah, our Lord, and by Your praise. O Allah, forgive me.” Yet it is sunnah to say this, because the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to say it, as related in the hadith of Aisha. (4)

Likewise, the apparent meaning of the author’s words is that one should not say, “Most Glorified, Most Holy, Lord of the angels and the Spirit.” Yet this too is established by the sunnah and authentically reported from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. (5) Accordingly, one may add, “Most Glorified, Most Holy, Lord of the angels and the Spirit.” But should one always say this final addition alongside “Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent” and “Glory be to You, O Allah, our Lord, and by Your praise,” or only at times?

(1) Al-Insaf, 3:481. (2) Reported by Abu Dawud, Book of Prayer, chapter: What a man says in his bowing and prostration; authenticated by al-Albani in Sifat al-Salah, p. 133. (3) See al-Mughni, 2:279. (4) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of the Call to Prayer, chapter: Supplication while bowing, no. 794; and Muslim, Book of Prayer, chapter: What is said while bowing and prostrating, no. 484 (217). (5) Reported by Muslim, in the preceding reference, no. 487 (223).
وظاهرُ قولِ المؤلِّفِ: أنَّه لا يزيد عليها شيئاً، فلا يقول: «وبحمدِه» وهذا هو المشهور مِن المذهب (١)، وهو أن الاقتصار على قول: «سبحان ربي العظيم» أفضل من أن يزيد قوله: «وبحمدِه». ولكن الصَّحيح أنَّ المشروعَ أن يقولَ أحياناً: «وبحمدِه»؛ لأنَّ ذلك قد جاءت به السُّنَّةُ (٢). وقد نَصَّ الإِمام أحمد ﵀ أنه يقول هذا وهذا؛ لورود السُّنَّةِ به، فيقتصر أحياناً على: «سبحان رَبِّيَ العظيم»، وأحياناً يزيد: «وبحمدِه» (٣). وظاهر كلامه أيضاً: أنه لا يقول: «سبحانك اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنا وبحمدِك، اللهم اغفِرْ لي» ولكن السُّنَّةُ قول ذلك؛ لأنَّ النبيَّ ﷺ كان يقوله كما في حديث عائشة ﵂ (٤). وكذلك أيضاً ظاهر كلام المؤلِّف: أنه لا يقول: «سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الملائكة والرُّوحِ»، ولكن السُّنَّةُ قد جاءت به وصحَّت عن النبيِّ ﷺ (٥). فعلى هذا يزيد: «سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الملائكةِ والرُّوحِ»، ولكن هل يقول هذه الزِّيادة الأخيرة دائماً بالإِضافة إلى: «سبحان رَبِّيَ العظيم» و «سبحانك اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وبحمدك» أو أحياناً؟
(١) «الإنصاف» (٣/ ٤٨١). (٢) أخرجه أبو داود، كتاب الصلاة، باب ما يقول الرجل في ركوعه وسجوده؛ وصححه الألباني في صفة الصلاة (١٣٣). (٣) انظر: «المغني» (٢/ ٢٧٩). (٤) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب الأذان، باب الدعاء في الركوع (٧٩٤)؛ ومسلم، كتاب الصلاة، باب ما يقول في الركوع والسجود (٤٨٤) (٢١٧). (٥) أخرجه مسلم، الموضع السابق (٤٨٧) (٢٢٣).

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