Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

“...while the whole earth will be in His grasp on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded up in His right hand. Glorified and Exalted is He above what they associate with Him.” [al-Zumar]

The seven heavens and the seven earths, in the palm of the Most Merciful, are no more than a mustard seed in the palm of one of us.

As for the magnificence of His attributes, do not ask about it: there is not a single one of His attributes that is not supremely magnificent, as Allah, Exalted is He, says:

“To Allah belongs the highest description, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.” [al-Nahl: 60]

Thus, you declare Allah, Mighty and Majestic is He, to be transcendent, and after declaring Him transcendent, you describe Him with two utterly perfect qualities: lordship and magnificence. This remembrance therefore combines transcendence and exaltation.

Transcendence and exaltation expressed by the tongue constitute verbal exaltation, while bowing constitutes physical exaltation. Thus, the one who bows combines both forms of exaltation: the verbal and the physical.

For this reason, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Indeed, I have been forbidden to recite the Quran while bowing or prostrating. As for bowing, then magnify the Lord therein.” (1)

Since the Quran is the noblest form of remembrance, it is not fitting for a person to recite it while in this bowed posture; rather, it is recited while standing.

His statement: “He says: ‘Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent.’”

The author did not mention how many times one should say this. However, Allah willing, it will come under the discussion of the obligatory acts of prayer that saying it once is obligatory, while anything beyond that is sunnah. (2)

(1) Its source reference has been cited previously on p. 87. (2) See p. 319.
وَالأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ *﴾ [الزمر]. وما السماوات السبع والأرضون السبع في كَفِّ الرحمن إلا كخَرْدَلة في كَفِّ أحدنا. وأمَّا عِظَمُ صفاته فلا تسأل عنها، ما من صفة من صفاته إلا وهي عُظمى كما قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَلِلَّهِ الْمَثَلُ الأَعْلَى وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [النحل: ٦٠]. إذاً؛ أنت تُنزِّه الله ﷾، وتصفه بعد تنزيهه بأمرين كماليين كاملين وهما: الربوبية والعظمة، فيجتمع مِن هذا الذِّكرِ: التَّنزيه والتَّعظيم. والتَّنزيه والتَّعظيم باللسان تعظيم قوليٌّ، وبالرُّكوع تعظيم فعليٌّ، فيكون الراكع جامعاً بين التعظيمين: القوليّ والفعليّ. ولهذا قال النبيُّ ﵊: «ألا وإنِّي نُهيت أن أقرأ القرآن راكعاً أو ساجداً، أمَّا الركوع فعظِّموا فيه الرَّب» (١). ولما كان القرآنُ أشرفَ الذِّكْرِ؛ لم يُناسبْ أن يقرأه الإِنسانُ وهو في هذا الانحناء، بل يُقرأ في حال القيام. وقوله: «يقول: سبحان ربِّيَ العظيم». لم يذكر المؤلِّفُ كم يقول ذلك، ولكن سيأتينا إنْ شاءَ اللهُ تعالى في ذِكْرِ واجبات الصَّلاةِ أنَّ الواجبَ مرَّة، وما زاد فهو سُنَّة (٢).
(١) تقدم تخريجه ص (٨٧). (٢) انظر: ص (٣١٩).

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