Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

and regard the recitation of it as valid, and derive legal rulings from it, then why do you not recite it to the ordinary people?

The answer is that the guidance of the Companions was that one should not relate to people a hadith beyond the reach of their understanding. This is as stated in the hadith of Ali, may Allah be pleased with him: “Speak to people according to what they recognize”—that is, what they are able to understand, absorb, and comprehend—“Would you like Allah and His Messenger to be denied?” (1) For when an ordinary person encounters something unfamiliar, he recoils from it, denies it, and says, “This is impossible.” Ibn Masud said: “If you relate to a people a hadith beyond the reach of their understanding, it will surely become a trial for some of them.” (2) He spoke the truth, may Allah be pleased with him. For this reason, we do not tell ordinary people something beyond the reach of their understanding, lest tribulation arise and they be harmed in their creed and practice.

Another example is an issue about which some students frequently ask: It is authentically reported from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that when he recited the verse:

“Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and, when you judge between people, to judge with justice. Excellent indeed is what Allah instructs you. Indeed, Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.” [Surah al-Nisa]

he placed his thumb and forefinger upon his ear and his eye. (3) Someone then asks: Is it permissible for me to do likewise?

Our answer is: Do not do so before ordinary people, for they may quickly come to believe that this entails likeness or resemblance; unlike

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari in *The Book of Knowledge*, chapter: “Restricting knowledge to certain people lest others fail to understand it” (no. 127), from part of his statement, may Allah be pleased with him. (2) Reported by Muslim in the introduction to *Sahih Muslim*, chapter: “The prohibition of relating everything one hears” (no. 15). (3) Reported by Abu Dawud in *The Book of the Sunnah*, chapter: “Concerning the Jahmiyyah” (no. 4728); and by al-Hakim (1:24), who declared it authentic according to Muslim’s criteria, and al-Dhahabi concurred.
والقراءةَ بها، وأثبتم الأحكامَ بها، فلماذا لا تقرأونها على العامَّة؟ فالجواب أنَّ هديَ الصَّحابة ﵃ ألا تُحدِّثَ النَّاسَ بحديث لا تبلغه عقولُهم، كما في حديث عليٍّ ﵁: «حَدِّثوا النَّاس بما يعرفون ـ أي: بما يمكن أن يعرفوه ويهضموه وتبلغه عقولُهم ـ أتحبُّونَ أن يُكذَّبَ اللَّهُ ورسولُه؟» (١) لأنَّ العاميَّ إذا جاءه أمرٌ غريبٌ عليه نَفَرَ وكَذَّبَ، وقال: هذا شيء مُحَال. وقال ابنُ مسعود: «إنك لا تُحدِّث قوماً حديثاً لا تبلغه عقولُهم إلا كان لبعضهم فتنة» (٢) وصَدَقَ ﵁، فلهذا نحن لا نحدِّثُ العامة بشيء لا تبلغه عقولُهم؛ لئلا تحصُلَ الفتنة ويتضرَّرَ في عقيدته وفي عَمَلِهِ. ومِن ذلك أيضاً: ما يكثُر السُّؤال عنه من بعض الطَّلبة، وهو: أنه ثَبَتَ عن النبيِّ ﵊ أنه لما قرأ قوله تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الأَمَانَاتِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَنْ تَحْكُمُوا بِالْعَدْلِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُمْ بِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا *﴾ [النساء] أنَّه وَضَعَ إبهامَه وسبَّابته على أُذُنِهِ وعلى عينِهِ (٣). فقال: هل يجوز أن أفعل مثل هذا؟ فجوابنا على هذا أنْ نقول: لا تفعلْه أمامَ العامَّة؛ لأن العامَّة ربَّما ينتقلون بسرعة إلى اعتقادِ المشابهة والمماثلة؛ بخلاف
(١) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب العلم، باب من خَصَّ بالعلم قوماً دون قوم، كراهية أن لا يفهموا (١٢٧) من قوله ﵁. (٢) أخرجه مسلم في مقدمة الصحيح، باب النهي عن الحديث بكل ما سمع (١٥). (٣) أخرجه أبو داود، كتاب السُّنة، باب في الجهمية (٤٧٢٨)؛ والحاكم (١/ ٢٤) وصححه على شرط مسلم ووافقه الذهبي.

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