that is, he interrupts al-Fātiḥah and does not continue reciting it. For example, after saying, “All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds,” he begins praising Allah, the Most High: “Glory be to Allah; all praise is for Allah; there is no god but Allah; Allah is the Greatest; glory be to Allah morning and evening; Allah is supremely great; and praise be to Allah abundantly.” He then offers a supplication, and afterwards says, “the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.” We say: This is not legislated. If the interruption is lengthy, you must repeat it.
The same applies if he interrupts it with silence. After saying, “All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds,” he hears some noise and falls silent to listen to what the people are saying. If the interruption is lengthy, he must begin it again, because its verses must be recited consecutively. However, the author stipulated that the remembrance and silence be “unlegislated.” If they are legislated—for example, if he interrupts it to ask Allah to make him among those upon whom He has bestowed favor, such as when he reaches, “the path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor,” and says, “O Allah, make me among them and join me with the righteous”—then this is brief, and moreover it is legislated in the night prayer.
Likewise, if he falls silent in order to listen to his imam’s recitation, knowing that his imam pauses before bowing for long enough that he can complete al-Fātiḥah, and he listens to his imam’s recitation, then completes it when the imam pauses before bowing, this silence is legislated and causes no harm, even if it is lengthy.
Or, if he omits from it a doubled consonant, a letter, or its proper order, anyone other than a follower praying behind an imam must repeat it.
His statement, “or omits from it a doubled consonant,” means that if he omits the doubling of one of its letters and recites it without the doubling—for example, by lightening the bā’ in “Lord of all worlds”—it is invalid. This is because a doubled consonant is equivalent to two letters; thus, when he omits the doubling, he has omitted a letter.
His statement, “or a letter,” means that he omits a letter from one of its words, such as: