we would then go down into prostration after him.” (1) They said: This indicates that they would look at him.
They also cited what occurred during the eclipse prayer, when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, informed the Companions that Paradise and Hell had been shown to him. (2) Regarding Paradise being shown to him, he said, “when you saw me step forward”; and regarding Hell being shown to him, he said, “when I stepped back.” This indicates that the one praying behind an imam looks at his imam.
There is flexibility in this matter: a person should look wherever is more conducive to humility and attentiveness for him—except while seated, when he should direct his gaze toward his finger with which he makes the gesture, as has been reported. (3)
Some scholars made an exception when one is performing the prayer in a state of fear, (4) based on Allah’s saying, “And take your precautions” [Surah al-Nisa’ 4:102], and because the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, sent out a scout on the day of Hunayn. While praying, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would look toward the side of the mountain pass in order to watch for this scout; and a scout is