Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

you would hear yourself were it not for the impediment. However, we have previously explained that there is no evidence for stipulating that one must hear oneself, and that the correct view is that once a person clearly articulates the letters, the takbir and recitation are valid. Thus, in every verbal utterance, hearing oneself is not a condition.

Strangely, they stated here that hearing oneself is a condition for the takbir and recitation, yet they said that if a man tells his wife, “You are divorced,” the divorce takes effect even if he does not hear himself. The evidence would indicate that, regarding what is due to Allah, one should be treated according to the easier ruling. So how can we apply the stricter ruling concerning Allah’s right and say, “You must hear yourself,” while, concerning a human being’s right—especially divorce, which is disliked in principle—we say that divorce takes effect even if you do not hear yourself?

Then he grasps the wrist of his left hand …

His statement, “Then he grasps the wrist of his left hand,” means that after the takbir and raising the hands, he grasps the wrist of his left hand. Some people say, “Allahu akbar,” then let their hands hang at their sides, and afterward raise them and grasp them. This has no basis. Rather, as soon as they lower their hands after raising them, they should grasp the wrist.

The wrist is the joint of the hand with the forearm. Opposite it is the kursūʿ, and between them lies the wrist-joint.

Thus, the wrist is the bone on the side of the thumb, while the kursūʿ is the one on the side of the little finger. The wrist-joint is what lies between them. The following lines were composed on this:

The bone beside the thumb is the wrist;
Beside the little finger is the kursūʿ, with the wrist-joint between.

And the bone beside the big toe is called the būʿ;
So learn this well, and beware of error.

(1) See above, p. 20.
تُسمعُ نفسَك لولا المانع. ولكن سبق لنا أنه لا دليلَ على اشتراطِ إسماعِ النَّفْسِ (١)، وأنَّ الصحيح أنه متى أبان الحروفَ فإنه يصحُّ التكبيرُ والقراءةُ، فكلُّ قولٍ فإنه لا يُشترط فيه إسماعُ النَّفْسِ. والغريب أنهم قالوا هنا ﵏: يُشترط إسماعُ النَّفْسِ في التكبيرِ والقراءةِ، وقالوا فيما إذا قال الإِنسان لزوجته: أنت طالق، تَطْلُقُ، وإن لم يُسمع نفسَه، وكان مقتضى الأدلَّة أن تكون المعاملة بالأسهل في حقِّ الله، فكيف نعامله بحقِّ الله بالأشدِّ ونقول: لا بُدَّ أن تسمعَ نفسَك. وفي حقِّ الآدمي ـ ولا سيما الطلاق الذي أصله مكروه ـ نقول: يقع الطلاق وإن لم تُسمعْ نفسَك؟! ثَم يَقْبِضُ كُوعَ يُسْراه ............. قوله: «ثم يقبض كوع يُسراه» أي: بعد التكبيرِ ورَفْعِ اليدين يقبضُ كُوعَ يُسراه، وبعضُ الناس يقول: الله أكبر، ثم يرسل يديه، ثم يرفعهما ويقبضهما، وهذا ليس له أصل، بل مِن حين أن ينزلهما مِن الرَّفْعِ يقبض الكُوعَ. والكُوعُ: مفصل الكفِّ مِن الذِّراع، ويقابله الكُرسوع، وبينهما الرُّسغ. فالكُوعُ: العظم الذي يلي الإِبهام. والكُرسوع: هو الذي يلي الخنصر. والرسغ: هو الذي بينهما. وأنشدوا على ذلك: وعظمٌ يلي الإِبهامَ كوعٌ وما يلي لخنصره الكرسوعُ والرُّسغُ ما وسط وعظمٌ يلي إبهامِ رِجْلٍ ملقب ببُوعٍ فخذ بالعِلم واحْذرْ مِن الغلط
(١) تقدم ص (٢٠).

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