Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

The first harmful consequence is that the boy may come to dislike the mosque, for—even though he is a boy—he should not be treated lightly; things leave an impression upon his heart.

The second harmful consequence is that he may come to dislike the man who moved him back from the row.

In summary, this view is weak—namely, the view that boys should be moved back from their places. As for his saying, peace and blessings be upon him, “Let those among you who are mature and discerning stand nearest to me” (1), what he meant—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—was to encourage mature, rational adults to come forward, not to move children back from their places.

His statement, “and straightening the row,” employs the definite article in a generic sense, encompassing all rows. For this reason, some jurists phrase it as “straightening the rows.” Here, “row” is a generic noun that includes all the rows: the first, the second, the third, and so on.

Question: If the right side of a row has more people than its left side, should the imam ask the congregation to make the right side equal to the left?

Answer: If the difference is evident, there is no harm in asking them to make the right side equal to the left, in order to clarify the sunnah. Many people today think that the right side is preferable without qualification, to the extent that a row is sometimes completed from the right, while there may be only one or two people on the left. It states in al-Furūʿ: “It may be argued that being far from the imam on his right is not preferable to being close to him on his left; perhaps this is what they intended.” (2) End quote.

Question: The Prophet’s saying, peace and blessings be upon him, “When he performs ablution and performs it well, he does not take a step except that he is raised one degree thereby …” the hadith (3): if he leaves

(1) Its source has been cited previously, p. 15. (2) See al-Furu, 1:407. (3) Its source has been cited previously, p. 6.
المحذور الأول: كراهة الصَّبيِّ للمسجدِ؛ لأن الصَّبيَّ ـ وإنْ كان صبيًّا ـ لا تحتقره، فالشيء ينطبع في قلبه. المحذور الثاني: كراهته للرَّجُل الذي أخَّره عن الصَّفِّ. فالحاصل: أنَّ هذا القولَ ضعيفٌ، أعني: القول بتأخير الصِّبيان عن أماكنهم، وأما قوله ﷺ: «لِيَلِني منكم أُولُو الأحلامِ والنُّهى» (١) فمرادُه ـ صلوات الله عليه وسلامه ـ حَثُّ البالغين العقلاء على التقدُّم؛ لا تأخير الصِّغار عن أماكنهم. وقوله: «وتسوية الصفِّ» «أل» هنا للعموم، ولهذا عَبَّرَ بعضُ الفقهاءِ بقوله: تسوية الصُّفوف. فالصفُّ هنا اسمُ جنسٍ يشمَلُ جميعَ الصُّفوف: الأول، والثاني، والثالث … إلخ. مسألة: إذا كان يمينُ الصَّفِّ أكثرَ مِن يساره؛ فهل يَطلبُ الإمامُ مِن الجماعة تسوية اليمين مع اليسار؟. الجواب: إذا كان الفَرْقُ واضحاً فلا بأس أنْ يطلبَ تسويةَ اليمينِ مع اليسار، لأجل بيان السُّنَّة؛ لأنَّ كثيراً مِن النَّاسِ الآن يظنُّونَ أن الأفضل اليمين مطلقاً؛ حتى إنه ليكمُل الصفُّ أحياناً مِن اليمين، وليس في اليسار إلا واحدٌ أو اثنان. قال في «الفروع»: ويتوجَّه احتمال أنَّ بُعْدَ يمينه ليس أفضلَ مِن قُرْبِ يسارِه ولعله مرادهم (٢) اهـ. مسألة: قوله ﷺ: «إذا توضَّأ فأحسنَ الوُضُوء، لم يخطُ خَطوة إلا رُفعت له بها درجة … » الحديث (٣)، فهل إذا خرجَ
(١) تقدم تخريجه ص (١٥). (٢) انظر: «الفروع» (١/ ٤٠٧). (٣) تقدم تخريجه ص (٦).

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