Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

Their Stations

His statement, “and their stations”: that is, the stations of the sun and the moon—meaning the stations marked by the summer and winter stars. They are twenty-eight stations, through one of which the moon passes each night. For two nights, or for one night, it remains concealed and cannot be seen. This is why the twenty-ninth and thirtieth nights, or the twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth nights, are called the “nights of concealment,” meaning that the moon is hidden during them and cannot be seen.

These twenty-eight stations are traversed by the sun over the course of a full year, whereas the moon completes its circuit through them in a month, doing so twelve times in a year. The sun, however, completes its circuit through them only once a year.

How, then, do we use their stations as evidence?

The answer is that we look, for example, at the northern stars that divide the east

وَمَنَازِلِهِمَا ......... قوله: «ومنازلهما»، أي: منازل الشمس والقمر، يعني: منازل النجوم الصيفيَّة والشتوية، وهي ثمان وعشرون منزلة ينزلها القمر كلَّ ليلة له منزلة منها، وليلتان أو ليلة واحدة يكون مستتراً لا يُرى، ولهذا تُسمَّى ليلة التاسع والعشرين والثلاثين، أو الثامن والعشرين والتاسع والعشرين «ليالي الاستسرار»، أي: أنَّ القمر يستتر فيها ولا يُرى. والثمان والعشرون منزلة هذه تنزلها الشمس على مدى سَنَة كاملة، أما القمر فيطوف بها خلال شهر، وفي السَّنَة اثنتي عشرة مَرَّة. أما الشمس فتطوف بها في السَّنَة مرَّة واحدة. وكيف نستدلَّ بمنازلهما؟ الجواب: ننظر مثلاً إلى النجوم الشَّمالية التي تقسم المشرق

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