in meaning, because what is meant is not that I am stating that Allah has sent blessings; rather, I am supplicating Allah, glorified and exalted is He, to send blessings. Thus, it has the meaning of supplication, and supplication is performative.
His statement, “and grant peace”: this too is grammatically a declarative sentence but performative in meaning; that is, I supplicate Allah, most high, to grant peace to Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him.
Peace means freedom from deficiencies and harms. When peace is joined with blessings, what is sought is attained and what is feared is removed: through peace, what is feared is removed and deficiencies are negated; through blessings, what is sought is attained and perfections are affirmed.
Upon the best of the chosen ones …
His statement, “the chosen ones”: with the mīm vowelled with ḍammah and the fāʾ vowelled with fatḥah. Its original form is al-muṣtafayīn, with a tāʾ, derived from al-ṣafwah, meaning the choicest part of a thing. The chosen ones among the Messengers are the Messengers of firm resolve. They are mentioned in two places in the Noble Quran: in Surat al-Ahzab:
“And [remember] when We took from the prophets their covenant, and from you, and from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus son of Mary.” [Verse 7]
And in Surat al-Shura:
“He has ordained for you of the religion what He enjoined upon Noah, and what We have revealed to you, and what We enjoined upon Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.” [al-Shura, verse 13]
These five are the Messengers of firm resolve, and Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, is the best of them. Evidence for this is that he is the last of them (1), their leader on the Night Journey and Ascension (2)—for only the best is placed foremost—and the bearer of the greatest intercession (3). There are also other indications