Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

As for stipulating continuity, continuity is not as they describe it. Rather, continuity means that the end of the statement is customarily regarded as connected to its beginning. Thus, whenever the end of a statement is customarily attributed to its beginning, the exception is valid.

During the year of the Conquest, the Prophet ﷺ delivered a sermon in which he mentioned Makkah and its sacred inviolability: that its thorny shrubs were not to be cut and its herbage was not to be mown. He said other things, and then, after that, al-‘Abbas رضي الله عنه said, “Except for idhkhir, O Messenger of Allah, for it is needed for their houses and graves.” He ﷺ replied, “Except for idhkhir.” (1)

This came after words that were separate from the first statement, with a separation not necessitated by any need; and he ﷺ had not intended the exception. This proves that it is not a condition. Thus, if a man swears that you must do something, and you say to him, “Say: ‘If Allah wills,’” and he says it, then the exception benefits him according to the stronger view, though it does not benefit him according to the established madhhab.

Issue: A man takes an oath and then doubts whether he said, “If Allah wills,” or did not say it. We say: the basic presumption is that he did not say, “If Allah wills.” However, Shaykh al-Islam says: if it is his habit to make an exception, then the matter is judged according to his habit, because what is outwardly likely in this case is stronger than the basic presumption. Shaykh al-Islam cited as evidence for this issue that the Prophet ﷺ referred the woman suffering from irregular bleeding back to her customary menstrual cycle (2). He said: this proves that customary practice has legal effect, despite the fact that the woman suffering from irregular bleeding may have

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari in Kitab al-Ilm (The Book of Knowledge), chapter: Writing Knowledge, no. 112; and by Muslim in Kitab al-Hajj (The Book of Pilgrimage), chapter: The Sanctity of Mecca, no. 1355, on the authority of Abu Hurayrah. (2) Narrated by al-Bukhari in Kitab al-Hayd (The Book of Menstruation), chapter: Menstruation, no. 306; and by Muslim in Kitab al-Hayd (The Book of Menstruation), chapter: The Mustahadah (Woman Experiencing Non-Menstrual Bleeding), Her Bathing, and Her Prayer, no. 334, from the hadith of Aishah.
أما اشتراط الاتصال، فإن الاتصال ليس كما قالوا، بل الاتصال أن ينسب آخر الكلام إلى أوله عرفاً، فإذا كان ينسب آخر الكلام إلى أوله عرفاً فإنه يصح الاستثناء، وقد خطب النبي ﷺ عام الفتح، وذكر مكة وحرمتها، وأنه لا يختلى خَلاها، ولا يحش حشيشها، وذكر كلاماً، ثم بعد ذلك قال العباس ﵁: إلاّ الإذخر يا رسول الله، فإنه لبيوتهم وقبورهم، فقال ﷺ: «إلا الإذخر» (١). وهذا بعد كلام منفصل عن الأول انفصالاً بغير ضرورة، وهو ﷺ لم ينوِ الاستثناء، فدل ذلك على أنه ليس بشرط، وأن الرجل لو حلف عليك أن تفعل شيئاً فقلت له: قل: إن شاء الله، فقالها، فإنه ينفعه الاستثناء على القول الراجح، ولا ينفعه على المذهب. مسألة: رجل حلف وشك، هل قال: إن شاء الله، أو لم يقلها؟ فنقول: الأصل عدم قول: إن شاء الله، ولكن يقول شيخ الإسلام: إذا كان من عادته أن يستثني فيحمل على العادة؛ لأن الظاهر هنا أقوى من الأصل، واستدل شيخ الإسلام ﵀ لهذه المسألة بأن النبي ﷺ رد المستحاضة إلى عادتها (٢)، وقال: فهذا دليل على أن العادة مؤثرة، مع العلم أن المستحاضة قد
(١) أخرجه البخاري في العلم/ باب كتابة العلم (١١٢)، ومسلم في الحج/ باب تحريم مكة (١٣٥٥) عن أبي هريرة ﵁. (٢) أخرجه البخاري في الحيض/ باب الحيض (٣٠٦)، ومسلم في الحيض/ باب المستحاضة وغسلها وصلاتها (٣٣٤) من حديث عائشة ﵂.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies