disapproval, as the scholars have stated. For if abandoning a sunnah necessarily entailed disapproval, then anyone who neglected a recommended act would have committed something blameworthy; but this is not so. Rather, disapproval is an affirmative legal ruling that requires evidence.
One might then say: “The Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, directed his sacrificial animal toward the qiblah because it was a ritual sacrifice, not an ordinary slaughter. It is well known that acts of worship have particular characteristics that ordinary practices do not. Thus, if someone were to say, ‘I require evidence that it is recommended to direct an animal toward the qiblah when it is not among the legislated sacrificial animals, such as the udhiyah, the hady, the aqiqah, and a vowed sacrifice,’ he would have a valid point.”
However, we say: this is a single act, and whoever differentiates in this matter between ritual worship and ordinary practice must provide evidence. Once it is established that the Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, directed it toward the qiblah, then that should be regarded as the prescribed practice. As for claiming that the opposite is disapproved, that requires evidence; and I know of no evidence for this issue among the jurists, may Allah have mercy on them.
His statement, “that he break its neck or skin it before it has cooled,” means by “before it has cooled”: before its soul has departed. This applies to both matters. Breaking its neck before it has cooled—that is, before it has died—causes it pain. Therefore, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade this, saying: “Do not hasten the souls before they have departed.” (1) That is, before they depart naturally. In other words, do not do anything that hastens death. Once you have slaughtered them in a manner that brings about death, stop there. This is the textual evidence. As for the rationale, it is that doing so causes pain without need. Another reason is that it hastens its death, and its death may